Japanese tall spirea. Proper planting and care of Japanese spirea, description of varieties. Japanese Spiraea Wangutta

It is beneficial to use spirea where a lot of planting material is required: in a hedge, as a border, for completely filling surfaces (for example, on slopes instead of a lawn).

Seedlings of common varieties are sold inexpensively, and if desired, they are easy to grow yourself. Hedges, hedges and topiary forms from spirea are usually trimmed 2-3 times per season.

Of course, they will no longer bloom. Many people are confused by the use of a beautiful flowering shrub in this capacity, but spirea is really very good as a material for pruning: it branches well and is not exposed from below. Some varieties can produce low-growing hedges and borders up to 30 cm high, including those with a golden hue. You will not find other shrubs suitable for this role for our climate.

Japanese spirea care calendar

March, April

Planting hedges

If you want to make a hedge from spirea, it is better to take care of purchasing planting material in early spring. You can save a lot by purchasing seedlings with an open root system directly from the manufacturer. Find a nursery in advance that has the quantity you need, reserve it, make a deposit, and agree on a digging time.

It is advisable to plant the hedge in April, as soon as the soil is dry enough to walk on. While the weather is cool, dug up seedlings can be stored for 3-7 days in a shady place, placed in buckets or boxes lined with film, roots down. Since spirea is a tenacious shrub, if necessary, it can be dug up and replanted throughout the season. But in the heat you have to hurry with planting, and often water the hedge at first.

Sanitary and anti-aging pruning

Trying not to disturb the symmetry of the bush, we cut out dry and broken branches. For bushes older than 3-4 years, we remove several of the oldest branches to the base.

Reproduction by division

While it’s not hot, you can divide the young bushes to get more planting material.

Reproduction by layering

Annual shoots are bent down, pinned into grooves along their entire length, and sprinkled with earth. Usually during the season several plants are formed from one such shoot.

May June

Purchase and planting of Japanese spirea seedlings

In May, the wide sale of seedlings in containers begins. You can plant them throughout the season, but the most interesting varieties quickly run out, so it’s better not to delay purchasing. Spiraea are stress-resistant. Even if you come across an “exhausted” plant with a dried out lump, it can be saved. Before planting spirea, soak the lump for 2-3 hours in water, then make 3-4 vertical cuts on its side surface to slightly damage the roots (this stimulates their growth), dust the lump with root and plant.

Stimulation of flowering

If you want to get longer and more abundant flowering, cut off the tops of faded shoots.

Removing reverse shoots

On yellow-leaved varieties, shoots of a “normal” green color often appear. Cut them down to the ground as soon as you find them.

Aug. Sept

Spirea pruning

Immediately after the bush has completely faded, cut off the ends of the faded shoots (to make things go faster, you can use bush shears instead of pruning shears). This is not necessary, but sometimes it is useful: pruning prevents self-seeding and allows you to give the bush a more compact shape. In addition, many people do not like the look of dry fruits, although in winter they look quite interesting.

Propagation by cuttings of Japanese spirea

We cut off and root the woody shoots of the current year.

Sowing

We prepare and sow seeds before winter.

More information about the propagation of Japanese spirea

Reproduction of spirea by division

This method is more suitable for young specimens. It is physically difficult to dig up and divide adult bushes; it is easier to propagate them by cuttings or layering.

1. We wash the roots of the dug up bush to see the location of the roots, shoots and buds. We cut the bush with pruning shears into 2-3 parts.

2. It is advisable that there are at least 2-3 shoots on each division. To plant in a hedge, the divisions must be equal.

3. We shorten the roots to make it easier to straighten them in the hole - roots that are too long will bend and begin to grow in a “tangle”.

4. Place a mound at the bottom of the hole, place a seedling on it, spread the roots along the sides of the mound and cover it with earth.

Photo: Reproduction of Japanese spirea by division

Propagation of spirea by cuttings

You can root cuttings from July, but usually this is done in the fall, in September-October. This is more convenient: the cuttings will go under the snow and will not require watering and spraying in winter, but will take root in the spring. Cuttings planted for rooting in the fall are covered with leaves and covered with an inverted vegetable box. Summer cuttings are kept until rooting under a film or transparent cap in a shady place.

1. Cut off a strong vertical shoot.

2. Cut it into cuttings (4-5 leaves on each). We remove the bottom sheet completely, shorten the rest by half. Place the cuttings in water for 2-3 hours so that they are properly saturated with moisture.

3. Dip the ends of the cuttings into a powdered root formation stimulator (“Kornevin”, “Root”). We plant the cuttings in wet sand (immerse 2 cm).

4. Spray. Please note that the cuttings are not positioned vertically, but at an angle of approximately 30-45°. The vertical position of the cutting stimulates the growth of the top, and the inclined position stimulates the formation of roots.

Photo: Reproduction of Japanese spirea (propagation by cuttings at the top, sowing at the bottom)

Reproduction of spirea by sowing

Spiraea is easily propagated by seeds and passes on varietal characteristics to some of the offspring. From dwarf and compact varieties, by selecting seedlings, you can get many plants with the same habit, and from seeds taken from yellow-leaved spirea, up to 40% of seedlings with the same color are obtained (this is not immediately visible, all seedlings are green at first). This feature can be used if a large number of spireas of the same variety are required at once.

1. At the end of summer or autumn, cut off the fruits with seeds and place them for ripening. More seeds are stored in fruits that have already turned brown but have not opened.

2. In October-November, we sow in non-acidic peat with vermiculite (4:1). We dig the container into the garden bed.

3. At the beginning of summer, the seedlings grow to about 2 cm and their color appears. It's time to dive. There is no point in postponing the procedure: as can be seen in the photograph, the green seedlings are overtaking and are already beginning to “strangle” their less efficient yellow-leaved counterparts.

4. We dig up seedlings in “bundles” and sort them by color.

5. We pinch the roots and plant the selected plants in boxes with an interval of 5-6 cm.

The decorative effect of spirea using the example of “spirea”Goldflame (Goldflame)" (photo)

Spring. When blooming, the spirea leaves are colored in reddish, golden, and light green tones.

Mid summer. During flowering, the foliage darkens slightly. Crimson, pink or white inflorescences come to the fore, some varieties have different colors on the same bush.

Early summer. Until mid-June, varieties with golden foliage impress with bright shades. At this time they attract even more attention than when they bloom (spirea against the backdrop of Ottawa barberry).

Varieties of Japanese spirea (spiraea japonica)
Variety name	Plant height
Var. glabra(f. naked)	150
Ruberhma	130
June Bride(June Bride)	120
Froebeli(Frobeli)	120
Macrophylla(Macrophylla)	100
Shirobana(Shirobana)
Manori(Manory)
Goldflame(Goldflame)
Genpei(Genpei)
Darts Red(Darts ed.)
Anthony Waterer(Anthony Waterer)
Albiflora(Albiflora)
County Red(County ed)
Goldmouncd(Goldmound)
Candlelight(Candle light)
Nana(Nana)
Little Princess(Little princesses)
Golden Princess(Golden princesses)
Crispa(Crispa)

Spiraea (lat. Spiraea), or spiraea, is a genus of ornamental deciduous shrubs of the Rose family (Rosaceae). Translated from ancient Greek, “speira” means “bend,” and the validity of this name is confirmed by the special flexibility of its shoots. The main advantage of spirea is its unpretentiousness. There are about one hundred species of spirea, growing in the steppe, forest-steppe and semi-deserts. Mentions of spirea, or rather meadowsweet, are also found in the epic “Sadko” (approximately 1478), then in the 19th century information about this plant appears in V.I. Dahl’s dictionary: he writes that the strong and thin branches of meadowsweet used for cleaning rods and whips. Today, different types and varieties of spirea are grown in culture, and all of them are distinguished not only by their high decorativeness, but also by frost resistance and flowering time.

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Planting and caring for spirea

• Landing: in September, in rainy or cloudy weather. In spring, only summer-flowering species can be planted.
• Bloom: species are divided into those that bloom in spring and those that bloom in summer.
• Lighting: bright sunlight.
• The soil: loose, fertile, consisting of turf or leaf soil with the addition of peat and sand.
• Watering: in the dry season - 15 liters of water for each bush 2 times a month.
• Feeding: twice per season: in early spring after pruning - with a solution of complex mineral fertilizers, in mid-summer - with a solution of mullein with the addition of superphosphate.
• Trimming: In spring-flowering species, in early spring only the tips that have been frozen over the winter are pruned, but after 15 years the plant is pruned into a stump for rejuvenation. The shoots of summer-flowering species are pruned every spring to strong buds, and after 4 years the bush is pruned at a height of 30 cm for the purpose of rejuvenation.
• Reproduction: seed and vegetative (by dividing the bush, cuttings and layering).
• Pests: rose leaf miners, rose leaf rollers, spider mites, aphids.
• Diseases: not sick.

Read more about growing spirea below.

Spiraea bush - description

Plants of the genus Spiraea can be either dwarf (15 cm) or very tall (up to two and a half meters). The root system is shallow and fibrous. The branches are creeping or erect, spreading or recumbent, from light brown to dark in color, the bark tends to peel off longitudinally. The leaves are petiolate, alternate, three to five lobed, lanceolate or rounded.

Spiraea flowers are small but numerous, forming a variety of inflorescences - paniculate, spicate, pyramidal, corymbose. The color of the flowers is varied, from boiling white to crimson. In different types of spirea, the inflorescences are located differently: in some throughout the shoot, in others only on the upper part of the shoot, in some only at the ends of the branches. Spiraea reproduce by dividing the bush, seeds, layering and cuttings.

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The spirea flower is used for group plantings and for hedges. Dwarf varieties of spirea are perfect for rockeries, rocky gardens and for creating living “carpets”. The spirea bush also looks great as a single plant.

Features of growing spirea

Each plant has its own requirements for planting and care.

Growing spirea also has its own characteristics:

• Spiraea prefers leaf or turf soil. Optimal composition: one part sand and peat and two parts earth;
• a drainage layer is required; broken bricks can be used;
• spirea is planted in a hole that is one third larger than the butt of the plant;
• planting depth - at least half a meter, and the root collar of the plant should be at surface level;
• Spiraea should be planted in cloudy weather, or even better, in rain. The best time is September;
• the best neighbors for spirea are juniper, spruce, and thuja.

Planting spirea

Planting spirea in spring

In the spring, only summer flowering spireas are planted. The main condition for spring planting is to do it before the leaves bloom. If you buy spirea seedlings, carefully examine the roots - they should not be overdried. Check the condition of the seedling's shoots, and buy only if they are flexible and have good buds. Match the planting material: if the roots of the seedling have grown too much, carefully shorten them; if, on the contrary, the roots are too dry or damaged, cut off the branches. If the root system is dry during storage, spill it with water or soak it briefly in a bucket of water, and only then plant it.

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Spiraea is an unpretentious plant, but for long and abundant flowering, certain conditions must still be met: the area for the spirea must be sunny, the soil must be fertile. In addition, spirea bushes produce abundant basal shoots, which increases the area occupied by the plant, and this must be taken into account when planning spirea planting.

In the photo: Spiraea blooming in the garden

So, in the area where the spirea will grow, you need to make a hole with strictly vertical walls, at least one third larger than the volume of the root system of the seedling. Then you need to let the pit stand for 2-4 days. On the day of planting (preferably in rainy or cloudy weather), you need to make a drainage layer of 15-20 cm from broken brick, especially if the soil is clayey, add 2 parts of leaf or turf soil and one part each of peat and sand to the hole, mix this mixture, lower the spirea roots into the hole, straighten them, cover them with soil up to the root collar and then compact them. Immediately after planting, the spirea is watered with one or two buckets of water and mulched with peat.

Planting spirea in autumn

In the fall, both spring-blooming spireas and late-blooming ones are planted. Typically, autumn planting is combined with planting spirea by dividing the bush. This must be done before the leaf fall ends. Spiraea that are 3-4 years old are divided and replanted; older plants can also be replanted, but this is already quite difficult to do due to the large earthen lump, which is difficult to remove and wash from the ground.

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The spirea bush needs to be dug up, covering the circumference of a little more than half of the crown projection. You will probably have to cut off a few roots, but this will not cause much harm to the plant. Then the roots of the extracted bush need to be washed well. If the plant is young and not very expanded, simply place it in a container of water and let the soil acidify and settle in the water, then rinse the roots under running water while spreading them out. Cut the bush with pruning shears into two or three parts so that each section has a good root lobe and 2-3 strong shoots. Trim the cord-like roots.

In the photo: Young spirea bush

Dig a hole, place a mound in the middle, place the seedling on the mound and smooth out the roots. Fill the hole with soil and press it onto the surface. Water the planted sections with water in several stages.

Spirea care

How to care for spirea

We have already talked about the basic requirements of spirea: bright light (although many species grow well in partial shade), loose fertile soil, good drainage and mulching with a seven-centimeter layer of peat immediately after planting. What else do you need for spirea to delight you with beautiful and long-lasting flowering?

Since spirea has a shallow root system, it does not tolerate dry soil well and begins to dry out, so it needs moderate watering in the dry season: 15 liters of water per bush twice a month. Loosening the soil mandatory, as well as regular weeding. Fertilizing spirea is carried out with complex mineral fertilizer after pruning the bush, and in the middle of summer it would be good fertilize I use spirea with mullein solution with the addition of superphosphate at the rate of 10 g per 10 liters of solution.

In the photo: Beautiful spirea leaves

Of the pests, the most annoying ones are aphids and spider mites. The mite is destroyed by karbofos, and the aphid by the drug Pirimor. But for the most part, spirea are not susceptible to diseases, and pests cannot cause much harm to their beauty and reduce the decorative qualities of spirea.

Spirea pruning

Bushes tend to grow, so you have to trim them from time to time. In early flowering ones, since flowering occurs along the entire length of the shoot, only the tips that have frozen over the winter are cut off annually, but after 7-14 years, all old shoots are removed from the bushes, that is, the plant is cut almost to the stump, so that later from the very 5-6 strong shoots of young shoots to form a new bush, removing the remaining shoots during the growing season. After a year or two, weak or old shoots are again removed from the bush. At the ends of the shoots, pruning should be done in the spring, before the leaves bloom; sanitary pruning of old shoots can also be done in the spring, or in the summer.

Summer-blooming spireas are pruned annually in early spring. It is necessary to shorten the shoot to large buds; it is better to remove weak and small shoots altogether. The stronger the pruning, the more powerful the shoots grow. It is necessary to remove aging shoots in time, otherwise they begin to dry out on their own. When the bush is four years old, you can cut the bush annually to a height of 30 cm from the ground, but if after this the spirea produces weak growth, you should think about replacing the bush, although on average late-flowering spirea species live 15-20 years.

In the photo: Growing spirea in open ground

Reproduction of spirea

Spiraea reproduce, in addition to dividing the bush, by seeds, cuttings and layering. Multiply seeds You can only grow spirea that are not hybrids, since spirea seeds still do not retain varietal qualities. But the cutting method brings very good results - over 70% of cuttings take root even without the use of growth stimulants. Early flowering spirea are cut in the first half of June, late flowering ones - in the second half of June or July. Lignified cuttings are rooted in the fall, in September-October.

Cut a straight annual shoot, cut it into pieces so that each has 5-6 leaves. Remove the lower leaves on each cutting along with the petioles, cut the remaining leaves into half a leaf and place the cuttings in Epin solution for half a day (1 ml per 2 liters of water). Then powder the lower node of the cutting with the Kornevin stimulator and plant it in a pot in damp sand at an angle of 30-45º. Cover the cuttings with glass or film. Place the container with the cuttings in the shade and spray them with water two to three times a day. When frost sets in, dig the cuttings into the garden bed, cover them with leaves, place an inverted box on top and leave until spring. When the cuttings produce new shoots next year, they can be planted in a permanent place.

In the photo: Drops of water on spirea leaves

When breeding layering The shoot is placed in a groove dug in the ground, pinned and covered with earth. If you want to get several new shoots, then the top of the cuttings needs to be pinched, then each side bud can produce a shoot. In the fall, the cuttings are carefully removed and divided into regrown shoots, which are planted.

Spiraea after flowering

As has already been said many times, caring for spirea is not difficult, including in terms of preparing the plant for the dormant period. Almost all types and varieties of spirea tolerate cold well, but if the winter is very frosty, and most importantly, snowless, you can take care of the plant by covering the roots of the bush for the winter with a layer of foliage of 10-15 cm. In any case, this does not make the spirea worse will.

Types and varieties of spirea

Some species and varieties of spirea are often used in cultivation, others - occasionally. According to the time of flowering, spirea are divided into spring-flowering and summer-flowering.

Spring-blooming spirea

They are distinguished not only by their early flowering, but also by the fact that they are characterized by flowers of different shades of exclusively white color, which bloom on last year’s shoots. Flowering begins only in the second year of the shoot’s life. These spirea are characterized by strong tillering. The following types are popular in culture:

Spiraea x cinerea

It is a hybrid of Spiraea St. John's wort and whitish-gray - in fact, it is a white spirea, and it is called gray because of the color of the leaves. The bush reaches a height of 180 cm, drooping branches, lanceolate gray-green leaves with gray undersides, corymbose inflorescences of white flowers located along the entire length of the branch. Blooms from mid-May to mid-June. Most popular variety:

The diameter and height of the bush of this variety is 1.5-2 m, drooping branches, spreading crown, red-brown branches, flowers up to 1 cm in diameter, snow-white, double, collected in umbrellas. The plant is a honey plant, blooms for up to 45 days, starting from the second year;

In the photo: Gray spirea (Spiraea x cinerea)

Spiraea Vanhouttei (Spiraea × vanhouttei)

A hybrid of Cantonese and three-lobed spirea is a huge bush with a diameter and height of up to 2 m, drooping branches, serrated leaves, bare, three-lobed, dark green above, bluish below, turning red-orange in autumn. Numerous hemispherical inflorescences consist of white flowers up to 0.6 cm in diameter and are located along the entire length of the branch. Blooms in mid-June, sometimes blooms again in August;

In the photo: Spirea Vanhouttei (Spiraea × vanhouttei

Spiraea nipponica

In nature, it grows on the island of Honshu, reaches a height of 2 m, the crown is spherical, dense, the branches are horizontal, the leaves are green until late autumn, up to 4.5 cm in length, blooms up to three weeks from the beginning of June with corymbose inflorescences consisting of yellow-green flowers up to 1 cm in diameter, and the flowers in the bud are purple;

In the photo: Nippon spirea (Spiraea nipponica)

Spiraea × arguta

The earliest spring-blooming spirea. A spreading bush 1.5-2 m in height has a very beautiful shape, drooping flowering branches, like a foamy waterfall, consisting of numerous snow-white fragrant flowers, flowing along the entire length of the branches. Arguta blooms for three weeks from the end of May.

In the photo: Spiraea × arguta

Summer flowering

These are species in which inflorescences form at the ends of young shoots and in which old, last year's shoots gradually dry out, and are represented primarily by varieties of Japanese spirea. This is a pink spirea in most of its varieties, but sometimes it is a red or red-pink spirea. So:

Japanese spirea (Spiraea japonica)

A very beautiful shrub with tomentose-pubescent shoots when they are young, and bare when they grow old. The bush is 1-1.5 m high, the leaves are oblong, ovate, bluish below, green above, yellow, red, purple in autumn. Japanese spirea blooms for up to 45 days with red-pink flowers collected in paniculate-corymbose inflorescences located at the ends of the shoots. The most popular varieties:

– a shrub only 0.6 m high, crown diameter 1.2 m, rounded crown, oval, dark green leaves, corymbose inflorescences consist of red-pink flowers 3-4 cm in diameter, blooms in June-July, grows very slowly ;

In the photo: Japanese Spiraea Little Princess (Spiraea japonica)

– a variety of the previous variety, differs from it in that it grows in height up to 1 m and its leaves are yellow in color;

In the photo: Japanese spirea Golden princesses (Spiraea japonica)

– a low shrub (0.6-0.8 m), but the crown diameter is 1.2 m, the leaves are narrow-lanceolate, dark green, small (2 cm). White or pink flowers bloom in July or August;

In the photo: Japanese spirea Shirobana (Spiraea japonica)

Spiraea japonica Goldflame– height 0.8 m, yellow-orange leaves become bright yellow over time, then green-yellow, and in autumn - copper-orange. The flowers are red-pink, small;

Experienced breeders have developed many forms and types of various ornamental plants, one of which is rose spirea. Now it is very difficult to imagine at least one yard without this plant. Experienced gardeners recommend using such a shrub not only because it is quite flowering and bright, but also because it is quite unpretentious. Meadowsweet can grow and develop even in wild conditions without creating a special microclimate. This is especially true for those people who cannot regularly take care of their dacha and actually come there extremely rarely. Every owner wants to see his holiday village as well-groomed and flourishing as possible. We will tell you what planting and caring for this plant is in our review.

Experienced breeders have developed many forms and types of various ornamental plants, one of which is rose spirea

In this section we will provide a detailed description of this flowering bush, since it does have many interesting features that you should pay attention to in the process of breeding it.

The main advantage that red spirea has is its rather interesting inflorescence, which is actually very rare in nature. Spiraea flowers are collected in a variety of inflorescences, among which special attention should be paid to corymbose, pyramidal and even paniculate. The presence of one or another inflorescence depends solely on the type of plant.

The second feature of meadowsweet is its varied color. It can range from white to bright crimson and even red. For example, Japanese spirea crispa has a soft pink color, reminiscent of Japanese sakura, which is why it is in great demand among many gardeners. Meadowsweet braid is distinguished by its snow-white color, which cannot be found in any representative of other types of flowers. But, for example, Shirobana and Genpei can boast of a rare combination of several shades of flowers on one bush, starting with white and ending with a bright crimson hue.

As for the form of the plant itself, it is a low-growing, almost dwarf shrub. It is particularly lush and bright. During the flowering period, the green leaves of the bush are practically invisible due to the huge inflorescences. Often these shrubs are used to create decorative fencing. This is especially true in highly developed countries, where it is not customary to install high fences behind the house.

Meadowsweet usually reproduces by dividing one bush into several smaller ones. Petioles are often sold in markets, with the help of planting which you can also obtain an adult form. Well, of course, we should not forget about the possibility of planting a plant with seeds, which anyone can collect.

How to care for spirea (video)

Features of growing rose spirea

Meadowsweet shrub is very easy to plant. First of all, you should understand that it is necessary to plant such a plant on a cloudy and fairly cool day. The ideal option, according to professionals, is rainy weather. Experts say that in this way the shrub will quickly take root and establish itself in the soil, which is very important. Due to the fact that from the very beginning the sprout will receive the necessary amount of moisture, it will develop even more actively and much faster. The most successful time for planting spirea is autumn, namely September.

The planting depth should be average, approximately 50 cm. The root collar of the sprout should be approximately at the level of the ground surface. Experienced gardeners claim that deep planting will have virtually no effect on its further growth and development, while shallow planting threatens the death of the flowering shrub.

Experienced gardeners recommend using such a shrub not only because it is quite flowering and bright, but also because it is quite unpretentious

Another important factor that should be taken into account when planting meadowsweet is the mechanical composition of the soil. Professionals say that this genus of plants gets along most comfortably under deciduous and turf soil. The soil for planting should ideally be composed of 1 part sand, 1 part peat and 2 parts plain soil. Such conditions are more than comfortable for the growth of meadowsweet.

Don't forget about the neighbors of the bush. We can say that this plant is not picky about the environment that is around them. Still, we can single out several representatives of the plant world with which pink spirea gets along best. Professionals say that the shrub feels comfortable next to coniferous representatives. Ideal options are thuja, juniper, pine and spruce.

The shrub has a significant area, so pruning must be done regularly, otherwise the plant will grow and will not have a very aesthetic appearance. If you regularly care for the bush, you can even transplant it into a large indoor pot intended for flowers.

The process of planting pink spirea

First of all, it is worth noting that the plant can be planted both in autumn and spring. Now let’s figure out what features the planting process has during these periods.

If you decide to plant spirea in the spring, then be prepared for the fact that the flowering process will occur just on the hottest summer days. Naturally, the planting process must be completed before the leaves bloom. In spring, it is best to plant shrubs using special ready-made seedlings, which are often sold at farm markets. This is the easiest way. When purchasing such sprouts, you should pay attention first of all to the root system. If it becomes dry, this means that the bush will not take root, and it is not recommended to buy such a sprout at all. Meadowsweet shoots should be extremely flexible and practically alive. Only in this case will you get the desired result.

If you nevertheless purchased a rather dry seedling, you should place it, roots down, in cold water for a day. If the roots of a small shoot are extremely branched, they should be shortened slightly. Before planting spirea, you should dig a hole about 50-60 cm and wait at least 4 days. Only then should you start planting the sprout. We must not forget that the roots of the bush are very branching, so we must not forget about providing the necessary area. After completing the process, you must immediately water the seedling with 2-3 buckets of cold water.

The autumn period involves planting spirea by dividing one bush into several smaller bushes. This can only be done if the meadowsweet has bloomed successfully for at least 3 years in a row. As a rule, late varieties of spirea are planted in the fall. The bush should be dug in a circle, the diameter of which will be equal to approximately half the projection of the widest part of the crown. After digging, be sure to wash the root system under cold water. The bush is divided into a maximum of 3 equal parts. It is very important that every small bush has a good root system. The subsequent stage of planting is no different from its spring counterpart. After planting, it is worth watering the plant abundantly.

Autumn pruning (video)

How to care for rose spirea?

Every owner of a summer cottage knows from his own experience that most ornamental crops require special care. Only in this case will they bloom and produce seeds.

As for meadowsweet, the care process is much simpler than it might seem at first glance. Perhaps the only problem is the relatively shallow root system. Thus, on the driest and hottest days it may dry out a little. Professionals recommend making the maximum amount of abundant watering in the summer. If you do not have the opportunity to frequently visit your dacha to water the plants, you should water each bush generously at least 2 times in the hot months. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be consumed per representative at a time. Before watering, it is a good idea to loosen the soil so that the water reaches the rhizomes faster.

If you decide to plant spirea in the spring, then be prepared for the fact that the flowering process will occur just on the hottest summer days

Around mid-summer, the shrub should receive a portion of high-quality fertilizer. As this remedy, you can use mullein mixed with superphosphate. This is especially important for genpei. After carrying out this procedure, you will notice how the spirea flowers have become even larger and fluffier.

Well, an important procedure for caring for a plant is the so-called pruning of branches. Every year the bush begins to grow, the size of the branches is constantly increasing, and if they are not trimmed in time, many branches will begin to creep along the ground. This does not look the best, so experienced gardeners recommend trimming branches that are too long at least once a year. After winter, it will be very useful to trim off the frozen ends, which will no longer bear flowers and leaves. Taking into account all the above points, we can conclude that caring for spirea is very simple compared to other plants.

In conclusion, we can say that pink spirea is a very pretty low-growing shrub that does not require special conditions and care. By planting such a plant, you can enjoy lush pink inflorescences every summer, without having to do anything about it. The most important thing is to not allow the root system to dry out.

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Spiraea is a royal decoration for your garden. Its beautiful inflorescences can create a special atmosphere in your garden plot, which will be particularly comfortable and give you heavenly pleasure. This perennial shrub is valued among gardeners for its long and lush flowering. In nature, there are several types of shrubs, among which two main groups are distinguished: spring-flowering and summer-flowering.

The beautiful Japanese spirea is a summer-blooming species and is able to delight us all summer with its lovely flowers of a pleasant pink-red color and the stunning decorativeness of the bush.

Japanese spirea, photo

Among the many varieties of spirea shrubs, of which there are more than 90 species in nature, the queen of the garden is, of course, considered the Japanese spirea. In the wild, it can be found in the mountainous regions of China and Japan. Beautiful shrubs, the height of which reaches up to 1.5 meters, are decorated with many thin shoots, which, when blooming, acquire a dark red hue. Then they turn green, and closer to autumn they turn red gold. Breeders managed to use this property of spirea and develop new varieties that can delight us with amazing flowering all summer.

Japanese spirea, description

We hope that the beautiful appearance of the shrub and its long flowering have captivated you, and you are already looking forward to choosing the most suitable species for your garden, and maybe several of them. After all, by using a little of your design imagination, you can successfully combine types of spirea, the combination of which will turn your garden into a fairy-tale corner. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most popular varieties of shrubs, which include plants:

• Various colors of leaves and inflorescences.
• Large and dwarf crowns.
• Spring and summer flowering.

It is important to know! Whatever type of shrub you choose, all of them, without exception, are easy to care for, and you will already see the first inflorescences of the shrub in the third year after planting.

Golden Princess

Golden Princess is a type of Japanese spirea that is rightfully considered the queen of the garden. The height of its crown is up to 0.6 meters, and in diameter it can develop up to 1.2 m. Depending on the season, its decorative foliage can change its color from a greenish-yellow hue to deep orange, against which pink inflorescences bloom densely, with a diameter of 5 cm. The most beautiful flowering can be observed on the bush if it is located on the sunny side of the site.

Golden Princess

Spiraea Gold Flame is characterized by its beautiful foliage shape. At the beginning of the blooming process, it is covered with a warm purple hue, which after some time changes its color to a soft yellowish one, and closer to autumn the bush is covered with rich orange-yellow foliage. Spiraea inflorescences have a thyroid or paniculate shape of pink color.

The height of the plant bush reaches 0.8 m. Flowering begins in mid-June and continues until the end of summer. The Gold Flame shrub is well suited for building a hedge and requires abundant watering.

Spiraea Macrophila

The spirea Macrophila variety is especially valued for its beautiful foliage, the shade of which smoothly turns into a more saturated color at the top of the shoots. In the spring, its foliage acquires a purple color, which is replaced by a greenish tint in mid-summer. And closer to autumn, the foliage becomes golden yellow, which harmoniously fits into the overall design of the surrounding nature.

The Macrophila variety perfectly decorates flower beds where perennial flowering plants grow. No less interestingly, they act as a frame for paths and as a decorative decoration for a personal plot on the sunny side.

Spiraea Crispa deserves special attention among amateur gardeners. This shrub has an interesting spherical crown, which consists of slightly erect shoots that are covered with oblong leaves, originally cut along the edges. Its flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a purple or pinkish color.

Probably many of you will be interested in dwarf spirea. The peculiarity of the dwarf shrub lies in its original creeping form, decorated with elliptical foliage. Spiraea blooms from June to September with white flowers, which, of course, combines in an original way with other perennial and annual plants in the garden.

Japanese spirea, planting

Planting Japanese spirea requires following some rules, which we will now discuss in detail.

Professional gardeners recommend planting spirea in the autumn, immediately after the bushes shed their leaves. It is also possible to plant shrubs in the spring, but always before the buds on the branches begin to bloom.

Depending on the type of shrub and its flowering period, each of you can correctly navigate the planting period. If you have chosen a shrub for your garden that blooms in early spring, then it is best to plant it in the ground in the fall. Thus, the plant will already be well rooted before spring and will delight you with its flowering in early spring.

We will properly prepare seedlings for planting

In order for your Japanese spirea shrub to give you abundant flowering and rich foliage, you need to properly prepare it before planting it in the ground. If you purchased seedlings with an open root system, then first of all you should carefully examine their condition. Use pruning shears to remove damaged roots, as well as those that are too long. The cutting angle of the roots should be even, which will allow the roots to stick together. Then shorten the above-ground part by 1/3 of the length of the branch.

Before planting, seedlings with a closed root system should be removed from the container and the root part should be watered generously. If you find hardened lumps of earth around the root part, it is better to place the seedling in a bucket of water for several hours.

Then use a shovel to select a hole 50 cm deep and 50 cm in diameter, and carefully plant the seedlings. Please also take into account the fact that on homogeneous soil a shrub will not be able to please you with abundant flowering, unlike those that will be planted in rich soil. If the soil on the site is too clayey, it is recommended to make drainage from bricks and sand. Add the following mixture to the bottom of the hole:

• 1 part sand
• 1 part peat
• 2 parts grain soil.

Seedlings should be planted in a well-lit area. If you decide to grow a beautiful hedge, then the distance between the holes must be maintained at least 1.5 meters.

Japanese spirea, care

Japanese spirea does not require special care. However, some rules must be followed.
Firstly, if you plant shrubs in the spring, then immediately after planting you need to water each of them generously with water at room temperature. The watering process must be regular.

Important! Summer-flowering species of spirea require more abundant watering, after which it is necessary to immediately mulch the soil, which allows the roots to retain moisture for a longer period.

The fertilizing process is carried out three times a season with mineral fertilizers. If the seedlings are planted in homogeneous soil, then the first feeding is carried out in early spring, and the next 2 in June and August, respectively.

To prepare the fertilizer, you need to dilute 10 liters of manure liquid in 60 liters of water and add 10 grams to the mixture. superphosphate.

Pruning Japanese spirea

Japanese spirea is an amazingly beautiful shrub whose flowering will delight you all summer. To give it the desired and correct shape, it is necessary to trim regularly. Although some gardeners are not inclined to the opinion of mandatory pruning, still, if you want to see a beautiful and well-groomed plant in the garden, then you should not forget about this process. Otherwise, you may find ugly bushes with several flowers, inside of which there will be a mass of dry leaves and branches.

Important! The process of pruning bushes is carried out taking into account the timing of bud formation.

Therefore, all shrubs are divided into 2 groups:

1. The first group of Japanese spirea shrubs - the formation of flower buds occurs in the year of their flowering.
2. The second group of Japanese spirea shrubs - bud formation takes place in the previous year.

The first group of shrubs is characterized by flowering from the first year. Their shoots end in an inflorescence. After a year, new inflorescences will form on the side shoots, while the tips will begin to die and dry out. Therefore, such a shrub needs to be rejuvenated in a timely manner by pruning the shoot until the stem grows.
It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the stems of shrubs live on average 6-7 years. Moreover, this category of spirea is capable of producing strong growth. Therefore, gardeners recommend radical pruning of shrubs to a height of up to 30 cm above the ground every 4 years.

The second category of Japanese spirea shrub in the first year of its life only lays buds, while the side shoots actively develop. This allows you to get beautiful and rich shrubs that will serve as a beautiful decoration in your landscape design.
Pruning is carried out annually, removing the ends of dead branches with pruning shears. You need to completely remove old branches once every 7 years.

Reproduction of Japanese spirea shrub

Many amateur gardeners are interested in the question of how to properly propagate Japanese spirea shrubs. This is not strange, because everyone wants to acquire such a bush. We hasten to please you - anyone can cope with the propagation of shrubs, especially since you can carry out this process in several ways.
Let's start with propagation by seeds. I would like to immediately warn you that propagation of Japanese spirea by seeds does not preserve varietal characteristics.

Propagation by seeds

We collect ripened seeds and dry them well. In the spring, we will prepare a peat-soil mixture, place it in a prepared container and carefully plant the seeds. Seedlings should be planted in open ground by the end of June, after pinching off the main root. In this way, the root system of the shrub will begin to develop more powerfully, which will allow you to get a healthy and strong bush. And you will enjoy the flowering of a bush grown from seeds already in the 3-4th year.

Propagation by cuttings

In July, you need to carefully cut cuttings from annual shoots. Make sure that each of them has at least 5-6 leaves. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cuttings in the Epin solution for 12 hours. After this, treat them with “Kornevin” and place them in a container for rooting, after filling it with a damp sandy substrate.

Cover the container with cling film or glass and place it on the windowsill on the south side. Open the container three times a day and spray the cuttings with water at room temperature. Once the roots appear, you can plant the seedlings in open ground, cover them with dry leaves and a box. By spring, side shoots will appear on your seedlings, which will allow you to transplant small bushes to a permanent place of residence.

Dividing the bush

For this propagation method, 4-5 year old bushes are ideal. To carry out the propagation procedure, they need to be carefully dug out of the soil during leaf fall. Rinse the roots well and divide them into 2-3 bushes with pruning shears. Make sure that each bush has a good root lobe and at least 3 strong shoots.

Then, plant them in a previously prepared hole, unfold the roots and gently sprinkle with soil. Compact the soil around the seedling and water generously with 2 buckets of water.

Layerings

As soon as spring comes and the leaves of your spirea begin to bloom, you can begin propagating the bush by cuttings. To do this, select a healthy branch and bend it to the ground. Attach it with wire and cover it with soil. Water the soil in these places daily, so that by next year you will be able to plant a young bush. For the winter, insulate the bends with dry leaves, which will allow them to more easily withstand frost.

If you carry out the propagation process by cuttings, we recommend that you remove the first inflorescences on a young bush, which will allow it to actively grow.

Now you have already learned how to care for the Japanese spirea bush, you have learned the rules of planting, pruning and propagation. And to consolidate your knowledge, we invite you to watch the video.