Hazel grouse plant: photos, types, cultivation, planting and care. Royal crown flower or Imperial hazel grouse: photo, planting and care

Assyrian hazel grouseUva-Vulpis (Uva Vulpis) is a flower with a long history. Nowadays, this magnificent specimen of hazel grouse serves as an integral part of any spring-blooming flower bed.

Relatives of the hazel grouse are everyone's favorite spring flowers: buttercups, tulips and lilies, which have long conquered the hearts of flower growers around the world. U hazel grouse Uva-Vulpis charming pockmarked spots. It simply has an impeccable and non-repetitive shape, brightly colored leaves, the flowers have a dark purple color, bordered by a narrow yellow stripe. The stems bear 1-3 small bell-shaped flowers, painted dark brown on the outside and olive tones on the inside. A yellow stripe runs along the edge of the perianth. Dense, elongated foliage completes this spotted picture. Hazel grouse grows in both sun and partial shade and prefers moist soil. The most unpretentious and easily propagated variety, suitable not only for growing in a flower bed, but also in pots.

Hazel grouse is planted in September-November at a depth of: low-grouse grouse -12 cm, tall varieties -20 cm. Distance between plants: low-grouse grouse - 15 cm; tall - 45 cm. Young bulbs are dug up and stored in damp sand before planting, otherwise they may die. The hazel grouse reproduces by small children, which it produces in large quantities, due to which it quickly grows in the garden. In areas with cool and humid summers, it is advisable to dig up the bulbs at least once every two to three years, providing them with a dormant period in a warm, dry place. In areas where there is a lot of snow, it winters without problems; in the rest of the territory it is advisable to cover it with a layer of leaves for the winter.

Bulb deliveryhazel grouse Uva-Vulpis (Uva Vulpis) carried out using the services of the Russian Post and transport companies, delivery by air mail and courier is possible.

In order to order and buy hazel grouse bulbs Uva-Vulpis (Uva Vulpis) In our online store of seedlings and flowers, use the “Add to cart” button, after filling it, click “Place an order”.

We sell only professional bulbs that are guaranteed to be of the variety you need, of excellent quality and high viability. The price for hazel grouse bulbs is indicated for 1 package.

Order conditions: Hazel grouse bulbs (fritillaria) are available for order, minimum order is 1 package of one variety.

Delivery terms: Orders with hazel grouse bulbs are sent only in the autumn season (shipping restrictions in accordance with the customer’s climate zone).

04 Aug

Hazel grouse - fritillaria flower (Fritillari)

Garden hazel grouse Fritillaria (Fritillari) - a spring crop that belongs to the group of bulbous primroses, allows you to effectively decorate your garden plot at a time when the main crops are just preparing to bloom.

The fritillaria flower is one of the exotics that can surprise neighbors in their garden. The rules for growing it are simple. The annual autumn planting of Fritillaria hazel grouse on the site and the organization of care for the plantings will lead to the fact that next spring these representatives of the lilies will present abundant and colorful flowering. Today, fritillaria is widespread in all regions of our country. On this page, Fritillarii presents some of the most popular species and varieties. This will allow you to choose suitable plants for your site.
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Look what fritillaria looks like in the photo, where hazel grouse are shown in all the variety of bud colors:

The garden flower hazel grouse or fritillaria has a huge number of variations in the color of the buds and the shapes of the formation of the crown from them - look at some examples in the photo above.

Behind the complex scientific name Fritillaria lies the well-known garden hazel grouse. This is one of the spring flowers, which during the flowering period is similar to lilies and tulips. In Russian floriculture, this is a very popular garden crop, and even despite the fact that fritillaria comes from hot countries - Afghanistan and Iran, it easily takes root even in central Russia, if properly cared for. In the wild, hazel grouse are often found in the warm, sunny meadows of the Himalayan mountains, as well as in some tropical areas of the Southern Hemisphere.

Royal hazel grouse flower: growing, planting and care (with photo)

The royal fritillary flower or fritillaria belongs botanically to the Liliaceae family. Some scientists say that this is one of the most complex plants regarding its scientific classification. This is due to the large intrageneric diversity of varietal and species groups. In total, there are about 100 species of fritillaria, 6 of which are actively used in gardening in our country.

The Latin name for hazel grouse comes from a word that literally translates as “chessboard” - some species have flower petals of unusually shaped colors, as can be seen in the photo of a fritillaria flower below:

All representatives of the genus of royal hazel grouse are perennial bulbous plants. Before you start growing the royal hazel grouse flower, it is worth understanding that its root system is represented by a corm, which can reach impressive sizes. The stem is dense, stable, erect, and most often leafy. The shoots reach a height of 10 to 200 cm (depending on the species group and variety). The leaves on them are arranged oppositely or are collected in basal and apical whorls. At the top of the stem, linear leaf plates form a green crown and curl intricately in a spiral towards the end. Leaves have a vital function for the plant - they collect moisture (dew and rain) and direct it to the rhizome.

Flowers after autumn planting of the royal hazel grouse are formed in the spring and remain on the plant for 30-35 days. The flowering period is observed either at the end of May and lasts until mid-June. The fritillaria flower looks like a drooping large bell of a brick-red hue. They are formed in the axils of the leaf plates of the apical rosette and are traditionally collected in inflorescences of 6 pieces. There are various colors of buds: white, purple, yellow, red and others. The size of the flower depends on the type of natural or hybrid variety.

Hazel grouse are ephemeroids - plants that have a very fast growing season. They completely fade by the beginning of summer, and closer to the last days of June the flower sheds its leaves. The normal state of rest for fritillaria is when the bulb is underground. Proper care of the royal hazel grouse will allow you to lay a large number of flower buds in the bulbs.

In gardening, royal hazel grouse are actively used as a natural insecticide. Its unpleasant, noticeable aroma repels some pests, in particular small insects. The variety of species and varieties of the plant and its practical properties often make it a favorite garden primrose.

Look how beautifully the royal hazel grouse blooms - the photo shows exquisite specimens:

Royal crown flower or Imperial hazel grouse: photo, planting and care

Of all 100 plant species, not all are actively used in Russian floriculture. The most popular is the Imperial hazel grouse or the royal crown flower, which gardeners love for its bright blooms and the large size of the flower itself in inflorescences. The culture has been known for several centuries and enjoys success in cultivation, like primrose in many countries. The Imperial Fritillary flower is a perennial with large fleshy bulbs from which a stem grows up to 2 meters high. The leaves are collected in two rosettes. In the root zone, lanceolate leaf plates are concentrated, and at the top of the stems there are narrow leaves that form a crown, as shown in the photo below.

The flowers have a structure similar to the shape of a bell. They are drooping and most often can gradually turn towards the light. First, buds are formed on the stems, lowered down, which, over time, unfold and become horizontal to the shoot, and then turn the stigma towards the sky. At this time, intensive care of the Imperial hazel grouse flower is required; it consists of cutting off regular watering and adding mineral fertilizers to the soil to form a full-fledged bulb.

The inflorescence contains 6 bright, brick-red flowers. Within 2 weeks, after germination in the spring, an adult plant quickly forms. After flowering, the imperial hazel grouse forms large (the size of bells) seed pods, which crack but do not scatter planting material. Imperial hazel grouse flowers are planted mainly with bulbs in the autumn months - September-October.

Next in the photo, the imperial hazel grouse flower is presented in different phases of its active flowering; it is suggested to look at the numerous forms of buds and their colors:

Fritillaria "Aurora", "Rubra" and "Maxima Lutea"

The following varieties of this species are often very popular in floriculture:

• fritillaria "Aurora" - brick-red flowers with an orange tint;
• fritillaria "Rubra" - fritillaria with dark, almost burgundy buds. The plant is medium-sized, up to 50-60 cm high;
• tall “Rubra Maxima” - in comfortable conditions it can grow up to 2 meters in height;
• fritillaria "Maxima Lutea" - large yellow inflorescences of 6 buds. Fritillaria maxima lutea plant grows up to 150 cm;
• "Lutea" is less tall, up to 50-80 cm in height.

Another type of hazel grouse has decorative value - Mikhailovsky's fritillaria. This plant is considered one of the most beautiful garden species. The petals of its corolla are brick-brown. A bright yellow ring forms at the end of the bud. The hazel grouse flower gives the impression that it has been dipped a little in sun-colored paint. Look at the photo how great this species looks in garden compositions.

Fritillaria "Uva Vulpis" and Meleagris

An unusual bloom is represented by Fritillaria "Uva Vulpis", also known as the Assyrian species. The petals of its flower are brown on the outside, and the inside of the flower is olive in color. The plants cannot be called tall; the maximum height of specimens is up to 60 cm.

Variegated hazel grouse or Fritillaria meleagris, as well as the Chess species, are one of the popular groups that can be compared in popularity only with the Imperial one. Plant height is from 20 to 40 cm. The varietal form is considered low-growing. On a weakly leafy stem, buds with graphically colored petals are formed. The most popular varieties:

1. "Alba" - snow-white flowers;
2. “Artemius” - emerald-colored petals, checkerboard speckles create the impression of snake skin;
3. "Mars" - buds of a dark purple hue;
4. “Saturn” - light square spots on the red-violet surface.

Conditions for planting hazel grouse on a personal plot

When planting hazel grouse on a site, a careful individual approach is required. Each species and even variety has the ability to “remember” the unique conditions of the parent plants, even if it is a hybrid obtained artificially. Before purchasing, do not be afraid and do not hesitate to ask questions about how exactly to grow this or that species and what conditions will be comfortable for it. But, as you know, all fritillaria require minimal effort when planting. Let's discuss some general rules for growing hazel grouse in your garden.

First of all, pay attention to the landing site. It should be with good lighting. Optimally - a place with bright diffused light. In the open sun, the leaves and flowers of hazel grouse fade and dry out quickly. Remember that fritillaria is of Alpine origin. For him, freshness and space are important.

As for the soil, hazel grouse adapt well to absolutely any composition, with the exception of heavy clay soils. Before planting, the soil is dug up and treated with a weak hot solution of manganese to avoid contamination of the bulbs. Plantings are adversely affected by the increased acidity of the soil; if it gives an acidic reaction, then it can be limed during the season. The ideal soil composition for growing fritillaria is loam with a strong drainage system.

Fritillaria bulbs before planting

Before planting, the bulbs are selected by size and felt for rotting areas. If you notice the beginning of decomposition of the tuber, then in case of local damage, this place is cut out with a knife and treated with charcoal or activated crushed charcoal. Rotten fritillaria bulbs are thrown away so that they do not infect other plantings. If you have purchased such material, but it is unlikely that you will be able to get a new one, then you can resort to vertically dividing the corm into several parts.

Royal hazel grouse bulbs are planted directly in open ground in the fall, in early September. The planting material that has begun to form roots is planted even earlier. Large bulbs of the Imperial hazel grouse are laid at a depth of 20-25 cm, small ones at 15-20. If you place planting material close to the surface of the soil, then under the weight of the plant it can “come out” from the ground. Simply put, the hazel grouse will uproot itself.

The distance between plantings also depends on the variety. Large hazel grouse plants should be planted in a 40x50 pattern. Those that do not grow very tall tolerate proximity at a distance of 15-20 cm. Group varietal plantings look good.

Proper care of ephemeroid hazel grouse

The basis for proper care of hazel grouse is the knowledge that these are ephemeroid plants that quickly go into a dormant state. At this time, it is allowed for the bulb to remain underground until frost begins. In the early autumn, the plant is dug up and placed in sawdust or wet sand. Do not allow the bulb to remain outdoors for a long time. During the dormant period, in order for the plant to bloom for the next season, you need to warm up the planting material. To do this, the onion placed in sawdust or sand is stored in a room with a temperature of at least 30 degrees. This period takes up to 60 days, after which the temperature is reduced to 20 degrees.

During the active life period, hazel grouse are watered with warm melt water in moderate quantities. It is important to prevent the soil from drying out or, conversely, becoming waterlogged. Some gardeners replant fritillaria every year. This is necessary so that they are more resistant to diseases of various kinds, and the soil has time to be saturated with useful substances. In one season, several fritillary bulbs can use an impressive amount of nutrients.

If you cut flowers for decorative bouquets, be sure to leave part of the stem. If you remove the shoot, the bulb will stop growing and will remain the same size. Also, after this procedure, the plant does not form children.

Fritillaria propagates very easily. The seeds are used fresh, but they can remain viable for a long time. Planting material is sown in the ground or nutrient substrate. The first shoots will appear next year. After 5-6 days, the young plantings die off, but small bulbs remain underground, which are grown and planted in permanent places. You can do without this procedure by planting the children directly in the ground.

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The hazel grouse's exquisite appearance in spring is given by bell-shaped flowers of unusual colors, often speckled or painted in different colors. Low-growing species are best grown in clumps in the foreground of borders or at the heights of rock gardens so that their delicate stems and slanting flowers can be appreciated. The dense plantings of the royal hazel grouse (Fritillaria imperialis), which has large bulbs, make a striking impression. Massive orange clusters of large flowers of this fritillary species rise high on sturdy stems above a sea of ​​green foliage.

All plants of the genus form bulbs and, as a rule, hanging bell-shaped flowers 1.5-5 cm long at the top of erect leafy stems. The flowers are made up of six “petals” (tepals). Solitary or in inflorescences, flowers appear in mid to late spring. The leaves are usually narrow, 5-15 cm long, in whorls or alternate, located along the entire stem.

The genus contains about 100 species, widespread in all temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In most cases they are winter-hardy.

Acmopetala (R. holly, R. needle-leaved)

The flowers are large, bell-shaped, with three greenish outer “petals” and three inner purple-brown; the bells are narrowed at the apex, then gradually widen. The flowers are solitary or collected in groups of 2-3, on stems bearing narrow gray-green lanceolate leaves. Height - 30 cm. This is one of the easiest species to cultivate; it reproduces with the help of numerous small baby bulbs.

At the beginning of summer, the inflorescences, numbering up to five large, almost black (sometimes yellowish-green) flowers against a background of shiny wide light green leaves, make a striking impression. Leaves up to 5 cm long. This plant grows well in humid conditions and reproduces by daughter bulbs. Height - 30 cm.

Read also:

Cardiocrinum plant: Photos, types, cultivation, planting and care

F. imperialis (R. imperial, Royal crown)

Introduced into culture in the 19th century. in the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg. The magnificent inflorescences form at the tops of tall, strong stems and consist of a ring of large, usually bright orange, bell-shaped flowers, topped with a “crown” of a bunch of leaf-shaped bracts (reminiscent of the top of a pineapple). The imperial hazel grouse produces substances that are poisonous to mice and repellent. Therefore, the aroma of all parts of the plant as a whole is unpleasant, intensifying at the slightest damage. The leaves are light green, in numerous whorls in the lower half of the stems. This is the largest of the hazel grouse and grows best in nutrient-rich, calcareous or heavy clay soil. Height -1.5 m.

"Aurora"

"Maxima Lutea"

A powerful plant with large lemon-yellow flowers;

"Maxima Lutea"

"Rubra"

The variety produces the darkest brick-red flowers;

Involucrata (P. involucratus)

The flowers are single, large, light green, sometimes with a light or dark red checkerboard pattern. The leaves are narrow, located along the stem, gathered in groups of three above each flower. In the garden the plant grows slowly. Height - 30 cm.

F. meleagris (R. checkerboard)

The most widely grown species. The stems are slender, each bearing one, rarely two, downward-sloping bell-shaped flowers, usually pinkish-purple with a striking dark purple checkerboard pattern, although color can vary. The leaves are narrow, lanceolate, gray-green. They are easy to grow in a mixborder or on a lawn among grass, in the sun or partial shade. Unlike many other species, it tolerates some waterlogging of the soil. They reproduce by daughter bulbs and self-sowing. Height - 25 cm.

"Aphrodite"

The variety is distinguished by its slightly larger size and greenish tint of white flowers.

"Aphrodite"

F. messanensis (R. messinian)

The flowers are large, usually up to three per stem, reddish-brown, green in the center of each “petal,” with a varying pattern of darker-colored speckles. The leaves are narrow, usually gray, located along the stem, above the flowers, collected in groups of 2-3. The plant grows slowly, but is easily propagated by seeds. Height - 25 cm.

Read also:

Nomocharis plant: photos, types, cultivation, planting and care

F. mkhailovskyi (R. Mikhailovsky)

The flowers are amazing, two-tone with purple-brown “petals” topped with bright yellow. The stems are short, bear from one to three flowers, the leaves are broadly lanceolate and glaucous. This plant needs well-drained soil and full sun. Propagated exclusively by seeds. Height - 15 cm.

Pallidiflora (P. paleflora)

It blooms in early summer, later than most other species. This plant produces large, creamy, cube-shaped, square-shaped, bell-shaped flowers. Each stem bears 1-4 flowers and broad oval bluish-green leaves about 4 cm wide. The plant has an unpleasant odor. Since this is a forest species, it requires fertile soil and partial shade. It is easy to grow from seeds. Height - 45 cm.

Persica (syn. F. arabica) (R. Persian, R. Arabic)

Numerous whorls of narrow leaves covered with a bluish bloom lie at the base of tall, pointed inflorescences, numbering up to 20 purple-black, sometimes greenish, conical flowers. Flowers up to 2 cm long, on long stalks. Plants bloom best after the hot summer of the previous year. Height - 1 m.

"Adiyaman"

A very vigorous plant with many very dark flowers on the stem.

F. pontka (R. pontic)

The flowers are large, bell-shaped, solitary, greenish. They do not have a checkerboard pattern, but are painted with reddish-brown longitudinal stripes along the edges of the “petals.” The leaves are broadly lanceolate, bluish, arranged on the stem in a spiral, around the flowers - in groups of three. The plant is best grown from seeds, since the formation of daughter bulbs occurs slowly. Height - 30 cm.

F. rugenaca (R. pyrenees)

One of the easiest hazel grouse species to cultivate, it is grown on lawns and borders, in full sun and light shade. This plant bears single large bell-shaped flowers, the color of which varies. They are green on the inside and mostly dark chocolate brown, usually with darker spots on the outside. The leaves are bluish-green, narrow. The plant reproduces by dividing the bulbs, which occurs slowly, and by self-sowing. Height - 30 cm.

F. uva-vulpis (R. assyrian)

A low plant with shiny lanceolate leaves and inflorescences consisting of 1-3 narrow bell-shaped flowers. Their “petals” are chocolate brown with yellow tips. The plant is undemanding in cultivation; it is easily propagated by bulbs in well-drained soil in the garden or in an unheated greenhouse. Height - 25 cm.

In Latin, fritillaria is designated as “hazel grouse”; in common people it is called the “royal crown”. Regardless of the name and variety, fritillaria can be called one of the brightest and most fragrant representatives of the flower world.

A tall and stately plant will be a wonderful addition to the design of a flower bed or garden. The fritillaria flower will not leave any gardener indifferent, and growing the “royal crown” will not be difficult, since hazel grouse is an unpretentious flower and gets along well with its neighbors in the garden.

Fritillaria planting

Proper organization of autumn planting and care of the fritillaria flower, as well as timely control over the plantings, will reward you in the spring with fragrant, lush flowering and a colorful picture of bright hazel grouse buds.

Fritillaria is in demand among most gardeners for its variety of inflorescence color palette and relative unpretentiousness.

Fritillaria is a colorful member of the lily family and has about a hundred varieties of its species. Therefore, choosing the appropriate variety of hazel grouse specifically for your site will not be difficult.

Fritillaria prefers fertile soil, with an average pH level, not clogged, loose and aerated. The planting area should be well lit, but with variable solar activity. In too shaded places, fritillaria will stretch upward, depriving the buds of nutrients, and this will affect the size and color of the inflorescences.

If your area for planting hazel grouse does not meet the above requirements, do not be upset. Poor soil can be easily corrected; to do this, you need to prepare the area in advance. Having dug up the soil at least as deep as a spade, add organic fertilizer 5 buckets for every 5 square meters. m. of land.

Planting of fritillaria begins at the end of August, beginning of September, but not later, since the bulb must take root and have time to gain strength for the upcoming release of the peduncle.

Fritillaria is a large, weighty plant; with a thick, fleshy, tall peduncle, so the planting depth should be at least 25 cm. If the soil of your site is “clogged” or heavy, shallow planting of the bulb up to 25 cm will facilitate germination. But, the optimal solution would be to “lighten” such soil; to do this, add sand (a bucket per 1 sq.m.) and peat (1.5 buckets per sq.m.) into the soil and dig it up.

Before planting, fritillaria bulbs are inspected, damaged and suspicious areas are cut off, soaked for several minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate, dried by sprinkling the sections with activated carbon or ash, and then planted.

Holes for planting fritillaria must be formed so that the flowers do not interfere with each other; maintaining a distance of 30 cm between plants will be sufficient. The depth of the hole varies from 25 cm on heavy soils and 35 cm on light soils. A centimeter layer of sand is placed at the bottom of the hole, which will serve as drainage, the soil is abundantly moistened, then the bulb is laid and sprinkled with fertilized soil.

The future flowering and reproduction of the plant will depend on the depth of planting of the fritillaria bulb. The larger the bulb, the deeper the planting. Fritillaria requires a balanced level of soil acidity; the flower will not grow on acidic soils; the same applies to swampy conditions; hazel grouse cannot tolerate stagnant water.

Before planting, think about dispersing the flowers throughout the area; fritillaria blooms all spring and then dies, so it would be better to plant hazel grouse bulbs nearby with other flowers so that the flowerbed does not seem empty.

Caring for fritillaria flowers

Caring for fritillaria in open ground does not require significant effort and includes basic agrotechnical measures: weeding, hilling, watering, and fertilizing. And due to the botanical distinctive feature of fritillaria, absorbing moisture not only from the soil, but also from the atmosphere (due to the structure of the leaves) minimizes the frequency of watering.

Fritillaria is an unpretentious plant with enormous potential for luxurious flowering. But in order for the “royal crown” to please you with large inflorescences, minimal fertilization is still necessary.

Fertilization is carried out twice, before flowering and after, so that the bulb gains strength and prepares for wintering. Before fritillaria blooms, apply nitrophoska or phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, water, and after a few days add ash.

Loosening is required when the plant is just beginning to emerge, and also if you notice that the soil has become crusty, once every two weeks will be sufficient for fritillaria to develop.

Watering is done once a week, in dry areas and on light soils twice.

After the hazel grouse has bloomed, the peduncle is cut off, and a week later (after drying) the foliage is cut off, the fritillaria is fertilized with phosphorus and potassium and watering is stopped. In harsh winters, the “royal crown” is covered with mulch.

Fritillaria is resistant to diseases and attacks of harmful insects; it even repels some pests with its specific aroma.

Fritillaria propagation occurs both vegetatively and by seeds. Fritillaria seeds are small and ripen in a seed box formed immediately after flowering.

After the walls of the box have dried, the seeds can be collected. However, sowing hazel grouse is a painstaking and difficult task, since such a flower will bloom only four years after the formation of the bulb.

Seeds are sown in the spring, in warm, fertilized soil, so that the seedlings can get stronger by winter, with a sowing depth of 2 cm.

It is better to sow fritillaria indoors or in a greenhouse, wait until the plant gets stronger and forms a bulb, and then, after vernalization, plant the hazel grouse in open ground.

The vegetative method of propagation of fritillaria occurs by division (formation of children) of the mother flower bulb. New “babies” should not be transplanted in the first year; it is necessary to allow the young bulb to learn to live independently and acquire a sufficient number of roots.

The optimal time for transplanting fritillaria is the first ten days of autumn; during this period, separate the two-year-old children from the mother bulb; they are easily detached and there are no problems with transplantation.

Fritillaria varieties

Fritillaria has become known to the world since the 18th century; Central Europe is considered the homeland of the hazel grouse. More than a hundred varieties of the “royal crown” are grown today all over the world.

Initially, hazel grouse had an orange color and small inflorescences, but the work of breeders brought the flower to perfection, and the current varieties of fritillaria amaze with their beauty and diversity.

Fritillaria "Rubra"

The perennial variety of fritillaria "Rubra" has large scarlet inflorescences and emerald green leaves. Height is about 75 cm. It blooms for up to three weeks, profusely and colorfully, after “Rubra” it throws out the seed box and goes into a dormant state. Reproduces vegetatively (by children) and seeds. The "Rubra" variety of fritillaria does not require special care. Suitable for both planting in open ground and for use as a potted crop.

Fritillaria "Ryabchik"

The variety belongs to the perennial, bulbous variety. It has a strong, tall stem, narrow dark green leaves, large, elongated, drooping flowers.

The inflorescences bloom almost simultaneously, with an interval of a day.

The flowers are bright orange in color and, depending on the variety, are spotted or have large veins. Flowering begins in May and lasts up to three weeks. "Hazel grouse" prefers shaded places and fertile soil. The flower reproduces quickly, without care and planting it quickly runs wild. The most prominent representatives of the variety can be called: Imperial hazel grouse, Kamchatka, Caucasian, Russian, Mars, Orion, Aphrodite.

Fritillaria "Aurora"

Variety "Aurora" is a perennial fritillaria. The inflorescences look like a lush “cap” of an orange-golden hue. The foliage of the plant is bright green. The height of the Aurora fritillary is about a meter. Flowering lasts from three weeks to a month. An unpretentious and incredibly beautiful fritillaria will decorate any flower bed.

Fritillaria "Imperial"

Fritillaria “Imperial” has one of the largest inflorescences and buds. It was this variety that was the first to be called the “royal crown”. The inflorescences are collected in a tight, lush crown from bright orange to scarlet; above the inflorescences there is a kind of crown of leaves. An unpretentious variety, blooms from May to June. Reaches up to a meter in height. Will be a wonderful addition to any flower arrangement.

Fritillaria "Meleagris" and "Uva Vulpis"

Fritillaria "Uva Vulpis" belongs to the Assyrian species and is one of the most beautiful varieties. It blooms with large dark burgundy inflorescences, the inner part of the bud is olive in color.

The flower is of average height about 65 cm, with lush long foliage.

"Motley" and the variety "Meleagris" belong to the checkerboard species of fritillaria. They are distinguished by the bright, graphic and memorable color of the petals. The low-growing, sparsely leafy stem reaches a height of up to half a meter. “Meleagris”, despite its unusual color, does not require painstaking care, grows well in any garden, but without attention it quickly grows wild and becomes smaller.

Fitillaria "Lutea"

The variety is perennial, bulbous, with bright large yellow flowers. The leaves are green, the height of the stem reaches a meter in length.

Reproduction occurs as in the varieties described above. The flowering period lasts up to three weeks.

Fritillaria "Radde"

“Radde” is a beautiful variety of fritillaria, flowering lasts about three weeks, with large wide inflorescences of a delicate yellow-green color. Leaves are thin and long
rich green color. After flowering, "Radde" enters a dormant stage. "Radde" will respond with large and lush flowering and minimal care. The variety is used for landscaping and as an addition to flower arrangements.

Fritillaria "Striped Beauty"

The variety is distinguished by its juicy yellow color, with numerous large veins of scarlet or burgundy color. The foliage of the plant is green, medium length. "Striped Beauty" reaches a meter in height.

Propagated vegetatively and by seeds. It blooms colorfully for a period of two to three weeks.

Fritillaria “Persian” (black)

A representative of the Teresia group, “Persian” fritillary originates from Turkey and Iran. Blooms with large bells from dark burgundy, dark blue to
black flowers, with no less amazing bluish-green leaves. The buds are collected in a vertical cone. The height of the “Persian” fritillary reaches 90 cm in height. One peduncle can produce up to 25 buds.

Fritillaria "William Rex"

A tall plant with dark orange flowers and purple dusting on the petals and buds. Large white stamens and dark color on the inside of the bud stem. The leaves are long, thin, light green. Propagates vegetatively, by seeds, blooms for up to three weeks.

Fritillaria variety "Mikhailovsky"

One of the most famous varieties of fritillaria “Mikhailovsky”, unpretentious and resistant to temperature changes, it has become a “favorite” among summer residents and professional flower growers. The plant is a perennial, blooms with bright, copper-red flowers with a yellow border along the edge of the petals. The foliage is green, medium length, narrow. The height of “Mikhailovsky” reaches 30 cm.

Fritillaria needle petal "Akmopetala"

A beautiful variety of hazel grouse, with bells of an unusual, pale green color, and a burgundy tint inside the bud. Flowering lasts up to three weeks, abundantly, with flowers of medium size.

The variety is highly resistant to wintering. The plant is unpretentious, low-growing.

Fritillaria "Rascal Bach"

The variety is distinguished by bright large copper-pink flowers. Obtained through the painstaking work of breeders, “Rascal Bach” belongs to the small-bulbed variety of fritillaria, and, due to this, occupies a smaller area without damaging the peduncle.

Fritillaria "Garland Star"

The variety "Garland Star" belongs to the imperial group, is distinguished by large flowers, orange-scarlet in color, forming a large crown. The plant is large, stable, with a thick stem and about a meter in height.

The variety of this plant does not end with the above-mentioned types and varieties of fritillaria; there are a number of other little-known, but unusually beautiful varieties of hazel grouse.

Secrets of lush flowering of fritillaria

After winter sleep and the soil warming up to +12, fritillaria awakens and appears on the surface by the end of April. Loosen the soil around the flower, remove weeds, and apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

During the period of active growth, the hazel grouse will reach half a meter in a couple of weeks; during this period, fertilizing in the form of compost should be applied. And when the plant produces its first flower stalk, apply root fertilizer in the form of ABA (all-purpose) granules for garden flowers.

During flowering, keep your fritillaria plantings moist and loosen the soil in a timely manner; this will saturate the plant with oxygen. Removing the seed box will increase the flowering period to 5 days. If you follow all the above measures, fritillaria will delight you not only with lush and large flowering, but also with unusually bright colors of flowers.