Climbing rose flowers at home. Climbing roses in landscape design. Climbing roses in landscape design

Climbing roses (photos and videos of these blooming beauties are simply mesmerizing) are an aristocratic perennial, with graceful leaves and an abundance of bright fragrant flowers; they act as an elegant and sophisticated decoration of the garden all summer long. Growing and caring for them largely repeats the agricultural techniques used in cultivating bush roses, but there are some important features.

Climbing roses: planting, care, preparation for winter

Magnificently blooming climbing roses are ideal for, but getting a magical carpet of beautiful flowers is only possible if you ensure proper planting and care of the rose.

Landing

To plant a climbing rose, select a sunny, well-ventilated place, so the optimal planting for a light-loving rose is a wall or support with a southern or southwestern exposure. With good lighting, growth develops quickly, which can bloom as early as next year. The soil is fertile, moderately moist, with good drainage, loose. Planting a bush in a hole is preceded by adding half a bucket of rotted manure into the hole and good watering.

Advice! Roses cannot tolerate marshy soil, so the optimal level of groundwater is at least 1 -1.5, otherwise roses should be planted at higher elevations.

Even if the climbing rose is planted for decoration purposes fence or walls, the distance to them should be at least 50 cm, otherwise, due to lack of space for development, the roots of the rose will suffer from depletion.

Trimming

Correct and timely pruning allows you to form the correct healthy crown and achieve abundant and long flowering. You need to prune a climbing rose in late summer or early autumn, after flowering has completely finished. Damaged and diseased shoots are pruned first, leaving the strongest and most developed annual shoots. The main goal of pruning is to replace old shoots with new, annual ones, while leaving two-year-old shoots - the bulk of the flowers will be concentrated on them next summer.

Garter

Caring for climbing roses must necessarily include control over the direction of growth of the bush, so gartering a climbing rose should begin as early as possible. In this case, it is not at all necessary to direct the main branches straight up - this can lead to the fact that at some point all the flowers and foliage will concentrate in the upper part of the plant, due to which it will lose its aesthetics, exposing unattractive “bare” shoots below. To avoid this, you need to direct the main branches as horizontally as possible - this will provoke the appearance of side shoots that develop vertically. Using this approach, you can not only perfectly camouflage a wall or trellis, but also achieve long-lasting and luxurious flowering.

Another way to camouflage a wall is to arrange the shoots in a “fan”, directing the side shoots up and to the side, positioned freely, they will not interfere with each other.

Advice! If a climbing rose is planted near a pole, then in order to achieve the correct formation of the crown, it will be enough to simply twist the rose shoots in a spiral.

Shelter for the winter

Despite the fact that climbing roses are quite winter-hardy, even in the middle zone they need to be covered. Care and preparation begins in early autumn - soil loosening is stopped, nitrogen fertilizers are applied (they are replaced with potassium fertilizers, which accelerate the ripening of the bark), and watering is reduced. There is no need to rush to cover roses in the fall - in warm weather the plant may begin to grow or die out. Sheltering climbing roses is carried out with the onset of stable frosts, choosing a dry, non-rainy (non-snowy) day for this.

The main condition for the plant to survive the winter well is to maintain an air layer under the shelter (between the plant and roofing felt, film, spruce branches), because in most cases roses die not from frost, but with the onset of spring, from damping off or getting wet.

If possible, remove the plant from its support, cut off damaged and diseased leaves, and clear the leaves. After this, the branches are tied with twine (rope) and pressed to the ground using hooks (wooden or metal). (photo 1,2). In this case, it is strictly forbidden to lay the rose directly on the ground; you must first place spruce branches or dry leaves. The top of the lash can be covered with roofing felt, spruce branches, burlap, film or dry leaves.

As a support for climbing roses, you can use both the walls of buildings or fences, as well as arches, bersoes, specially designed and installed for these purposes. pergolas, obelisks and trellises. Trellis, berso and pergolas entwined with roses will help create a special intimate romantic atmosphere in secluded corners of the garden all summer long. Columns and obelisks are installed in flower beds or on the lawn; they can be either a completely independent element of landscape design or part of mixborder.

Arches entwined with climbing roses are often installed at the entrance to the front garden or garden, thereby marking the transition from one zone of the garden (plot) to another. If you place several arches along the path, maintaining a distance of several meters between them, and supplement them with a number of molded trees and shrubs, then the landscape will acquire a characteristic classical garden solemnity and pomp. However, planting free-form plants will help achieve the exact opposite effect, adding romance and ease to the landscape.

Advice! When choosing a design for a support for a climbing rose, you should always take into account that its material and design as a whole must correspond to the general architectural style of the house and garden.

You can decorate even the most unsightly corner of the garden and at the same time add a piece of light romance to it with the help of climbing roses. These extraordinary, beautifully flowering climbing plants delight their owners with their blooms almost throughout the entire season. But for it to be flawless, climbing roses require proper planting and special care. We will tell you about all the subtleties and nuances of growing climbing plants in this article.

Climbing rose: planting and care, photo

Any plant in the garden or summer cottage requires care. Particular attention should be paid to some flowering crops, which include climbing roses. and with long branches. Abundant and long-lasting flowering of this beautiful plant can only be achieved by strictly following all planting rules, careful care throughout the year, timely pruning and protection from winter frosts and pests.

Choosing a landing site

Roses are photophilous, so if there is a lack of sunlight, fresh stems will develop poorly and will bloom only in the next season. However, midday sun can burn the plant. The place for planting roses should be such that during the hottest hours the bushes were in partial shade. The best option would be an area that is heated by the sun in the first half of the day. In the morning, dew from the leaves will quickly evaporate, and viral diseases will not be scary for roses.

Climbing roses are also finicky. They do not tolerate drafts well, and therefore the corners of buildings are not suitable for planting them. They should not be planted in areas where roses have previously grown or in wetlands. It is best to choose a bed with a slope so that water does not stagnate in the soil. The roots of the plant reach about two meters in length, so if the soil moisture is constantly very high, flowers are planted on a hill.

Climbing shrubs for decoration purposes can be planted along the walls of a building. To prevent their roots from becoming depleted, the distance from the wall should be at least 60 cm. In any case, climbing roses should be planted near some kind of support. These can be fences, nets, pergolas, arches, walls or specially created pillars or cones.

When to plant climbing roses?

In areas with a temperate climate, shrubs are planted in open ground in late September - early October. Within two weeks they will produce the first roots and will have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather. In spring, the root and above-ground parts will begin to actively grow, the bush will become lush, gain strength and bloom. However, in the northern regions, it is best to plant climbing roses in the spring, since bushes planted in the fall will not have time to adapt and may freeze in winter.

Plants that were planted in the spring are delayed in their development by about half a month and require increased attention. Before planting in the ground, such seedlings are cut into three buds.

Selection and processing of seedlings

Beautiful climbing rosalia can only be obtained in the presence of healthy seedlings. Their viability and quality are indicated by the appearance of the trunk. It should only be whitish-green in color and not gray or brown. Purchased seedlings are not immediately planted in open ground. They must first be prepared:

Thanks to this preparation for planting the bushes will begin to grow actively, and during the flowering period many buds are formed on them.

Soil preparation

Climbing roses love fertile, loamy, well-drained soil. Only heavy clay and sand are not suitable for growing them. Therefore, clayey areas are diluted with sand, and sandy areas with clay. The soil will become more suitable in chemical composition and crumbly after adding a small amount of lime to it.

When digging, the fertility of the soil can be increased by adding to it:

• phosphate fertilizers;
• humus;
• humus;
• phosphorobacterin (special soil bacteria).

The soil is prepared for planting climbing shrubs in advance. You need to dig it up several times at the end of summer, and then loosen it again in the spring.

Landing Features

The roots of a young plant should not lack space, so the holes for them should be sufficiently free. The optimal depth is considered to be 60-65 cm. In order for the root system to develop freely, the distance between plants must be at least one meter.

When planting roses in a hole, it is necessary follow the following recommendations:

The support to which the rose will be attached in the future should not interfere with the development of the root system. If the support is portable, you can use special tripods, trellises or trellises. You can make the pole and tripods yourself by knocking down wooden beams with a height of 2.5-3 meters. Arches with two bushes planted on both sides will look gorgeous as supports. By the end of the second year they will be completely covered with climbing roses with delicate flowers (pictured).

Caring for planted bushes

The main rules for caring for climbing roses include regular watering, timely feeding of plants, tying and pruning shoots, covering the bushes for the winter and protecting them from pests and diseases. Let's look at each point in more detail.

Watering and feeding

Climbing shrubs do not like excess moisture and tolerate drought without problems. It is recommended to water them once a week with a small amount of water, which should not be cold. Overwatering of plants can lead to viral diseases and poor appearance of the bushes.

The best way to fertilize roses is manure or other organic fertilizers, alternating them with mineral supplements. It should be borne in mind that at first young plants will need sufficiently fertilized soil when planting. Therefore, they do not need to be fed too often. The next year after planting, caring for climbing roses will consist of fertilizing with fertilizers of the following composition:

• fresh black soil;
• humus;
• phosphorus feeding;
• humus.

With this mixture, the soil in which roses grow is “revitalized” in spring and autumn. If you can’t prepare the composition yourself, you can buy ready-made fertilizer for roses.

Pruning shoots

All climbing roses are divided into two types, each of which requires a certain trimming:

1. For shrubs that bloom from June to July, all shoots are shortened after planting. There should be shoots 30 cm long. New stems that appear during active growth are cut off as needed to form a beautiful bush.
2. Roses with a small number of basal shoots, which appear only on old branches, are shortened to 30 cm in the first year. The next year after planting, all old shoots are cut out completely.

Garter of climbing roses

After pruning, new branches will begin to grow, which need to be guided, giving the bush the intended shape. To produce more buds, individual lashes are tied up. At the same time, it is undesirable for them to be directed only upwards, since with this arrangement the buds are formed only at the tops.

To obtain lush flowering bushes There are several ways to tie:

1. The shoots can be arranged in a fan pattern, leaving the side branches untied. They will not interfere with each other, freely extending to the sides and up.
2. The main shoots are located horizontally, tied to a support. After some time, they will give new side branches that will grow upward, forming a cloud of beautiful flowers.
3. In order for the curly branches to entwine an arch or pillar, they are tied in a spiral, twisting around the support.

No matter how the bush is formed, one should not neglect caring for climbing roses and preparing them for winter.

Protecting roses from frost

Before you start covering, the bushes need to be prepared. To do this, remove leaves from them, cut out old loops and weak shoots. As a result there should be 11-12 healthy and strong shoots left. All work is carried out in dry weather.

The method of covering a climbing plant depends on the region in which it grows. In regions with a mild climate, branches can not be removed from the support by first covering them with spruce branches and then wrapping them with film.

In areas with harsh winters, plants are completely removed from their support. First, they are gathered into a large bunch and tied. After the air temperature drops to -5C, they carefully bend towards the ground, where they are secured with wire or pegs. The base of the bush is sprinkled with a mixture of peat and soil, and the shoots are covered with spruce branches. Everything is covered from above dense film or agrofibre.

It is very important to remove the cover in time in the spring. Otherwise, in a humid environment and without fresh air, the roses may suffocate and begin to hurt. On open bushes, shoots are refreshed and tied to supports. It is recommended to do the first feeding only after the appearance of young leaves.

If there are errors in care and incorrect placement of bushes on the site, they may be affected by the following diseases:

When treating climbing roses, it is necessary to remember that all cut off affected areas must be burned. Otherwise, other plants may become infected from them.

Proper planting and care is the key to abundant and long-lasting flowering of these royal flowers. Those who decided to grow climbing roses on their plot will never regret it.

Planting and caring for climbing roses

Beautiful, well-groomed... In a word, not a garden, but a photo from a magazine. Do you dream about this? Select a corner for a rose garden on your property. Create it according to your own design, without involving a designer in the design. How to make a rose garden at the dacha with your own hands - read the article.

Types and styles of rosaries

To create a perennial flower garden of roses that will delight you for many years, decide on a goal. Think about what you would like to see in this corner, what mood you want to be charged from it. Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, look at photos of different flower beds and choose the one that suits you. There are several types of design:

• Romantic. This flower garden looks good near the gazebo. Consists of roses in delicate shades. In combination with tall plants, it creates an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility;

Romantic rose garden

• Front. As the name suggests, these are festive compositions with bright, often contrasting colors. Greenery looks very elegant and advantageous here;

Ceremonial rose garden

• Visible on one side. Suitable for small areas. As an option, place it near a wall or a fence. For example, place tall park roses in the background. Closer to the edges there are medium-sized climbing plants, in the foreground there are groundcovers;

Rosary visible from one side

• Visible from different angles. Flowers for this rose garden should be planted from the center to the edges. The tallest plants will be inside; they need to be surrounded by medium-sized roses. The composition should be completed by low-growing varieties;

Rosary visible from different angles

• Vertical. Climbing perennial varieties of roses will perfectly decorate an arch or gazebo, eventually completely covering them;

Vertical rose garden

Advice. Remember that roses cannot grow in the desired direction on their own. Do this manually, using supports and garters. Form the weave according to your idea.

• Rose garden-rock garden. Ground cover varieties are used for it. They bloom profusely and are easy to care for. Roses of this type grow well, so they quickly create a fragrant, colorful carpet. A beautiful ensemble is obtained from a combination of roses and stones on an alpine hill;

Rose garden-rock garden

• Mobile. The name speaks for itself: this is a mobile rose garden that can be arranged in containers or flowerpots. Looks harmonious along paths, at the entrance, best in a sunny place. For such a flower garden, choose low, abundantly flowering varieties of roses. After planting, provide drainage, do not forget about watering and fertilizing. For the winter, put the containers in a heated room.

Mobile rose garden

In addition, decide on the style of your future rose garden. The most common in modern design are:

Landscape rose garden

How to design a rosary

Having decided on the location, type and style of the rose garden, draw up a plan diagram. It will help you visualize the final version of the flower garden. To begin, mark on the diagram the boundaries of the future kingdom of roses. You can use borders or low-growing flowers for them.

To prevent different plants from interfering with each other, decide on the sizes and varieties. Look at photos of blooming roses and choose your favorite ones. Write down their names and label them with numbers on the diagram. Mark where you are going to allocate space for short people and where for tall people.

Layout of the rosary

Which corners will be occupied by perennial flowers, and where new bushes will need to be planted annually is another aspect of the plan. Mark on the diagram the areas where you want to plant certain groups of roses. Consider whether their color combination will be harmonious.

Advice. In order for groups of plants that are inharmonious in color to “coexist” in one rose garden, dilute them with varieties with white inflorescences. Do not combine warm shades (cream, orange) with cold shades (burgundy, cherry).

Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, decide where and what crops will be planted as background ones. Consider whether perennial shrubs or stone compositions fit into the ensemble you have created. Look at various photos with diagrams and draw up your plan on paper.

How to make a rose garden with your own hands. Instructions

1. Prepare the area. It should be sunny, but not windy, free from debris and weeds. “Flower Queens” love well-drained soil, never clayey. The ideal option is to take care of the soil in advance, around mid-summer, in order to plant roses in the fall. To do this, dig up the soil (approximate depth is 60 cm), loosen the top layer and apply fertilizer. In 2-3 months you will get good soil suitable for roses.

   

   Garden tools for creating a rose garden with your own hands

2. Make holes. Their depth is approximately 10 cm greater than the length of the roots (50-60 cm), width - from 25 cm to 1.5 m (depending on the variety). If the groundwater level in your area is more than 1 m, you can do without drainage. Otherwise, place small stones, gravel or expanded clay at the bottom of each hole, and sprinkle a little earth on top.

   

   Preparing holes for planting roses

3. Prepare the seedlings. Cut the roots to a length of 30 cm, remove damaged ones. Shorten the part that remains above the ground to 2-3 strong shoots. There should be no leaves on the cuttings.

   

   Seedling prepared for planting in open ground

4. Remove the bush from the container or pot and plant it after moistening it. This is necessary so that the earthen lump does not crumble. Depending on the growing conditions, seedlings are distinguished:
   • with a closed root system (initially, each sprout was planted in a separate container in which it grew);
   • with an open root system (such specimens grew in the field and were placed in containers immediately before sale).

   

   Diagram: the process of planting rose bushes

5. Based on this, there are differences when landing. Bushes with a closed root system are simply lowered vertically into the hole and evenly covered with earth (to do this, they need to be shaken periodically). For seedlings of the second type, you should first make a small mound in the dug hole. A bush is placed on it and covered with earth. In both cases, make sure that the roots do not bend upward.
6. After planting, compact the soil and loosen the top layer. Water the seedlings.

   

   Bush after planting in the ground

Rules for caring for a rose garden

Regardless of which rose garden you prefer (romantic or rock garden), do not forget to regularly water the bushes for 2 weeks after planting. For the winter, you need to cover the holes with earth (20-30 cm) or cover the shoots with sawdust and sand. To prevent the soil from drying out, mulch it.

Watering rose bushes

Apply organic matter or mineral fertilizers. Weed and prune roses in summer, spring, and after flowering. If you are grafting plants, remove any wild growth. Form bushes in a timely manner. For tall varieties, place supports.

Combinations of roses with other plants

If you decide not to create a rose garden exclusively with roses, think about the flowers that will grow next to them. After all, the overall appearance of your flower garden will depend on how successful the combination turns out to be. Choose your shrub border carefully. It will hide their lower, non-flowering part. For example, for a rose garden in a romantic style, a green or silver frame made of boxwood or chistets is suitable.

Rose bushes next to other crops

For a vibrant rose garden, add greens, gold or purple to the border. Barberry, aster, and santolina are suitable for this. Good neighbors for the “queen of flowers”:

• perennial plants - irises, carnations, periwinkle, primrose;
• annuals - pansies, salvia, begonia, delphinia.

Advice. To protect against pests and diseases, it is worth planting marigolds, lavender or sage next to roses.

Roses look beautiful with plants that are not afraid of shade: hosta or heuchera. The climbers will be accompanied by clematis. Any ground cover plants are suitable for a rock garden. In combination with stones on a hill in a rose garden, ferns or conifers look advantageous.

Landscape composition with rose

Of course, designing a rosary requires a lot of work and considerable time. But the result is worth it. You will be reminded of this every year by the colorful blooms and aroma of the flower garden, lovingly created by your hands.

How to create a rose garden: video

Rose garden on a summer cottage: photo

Lush varietal street roses are usually presented to us in bouquets as a gift. But I want this beauty to grow in a room in a tub - especially in a spacious room. Is it possible to grow garden roses in an apartment? One day I received an affirmative answer to this question - and I am happy to share the information I received with you.

...This incident occurred at one of the flower exhibitions 2 years ago. I was looking for indoor roses for my interior. I asked a question about such plants in the pavilion of one of the Kyiv flora nurseries. I must say that I purchased myrtle from this company, which pleased me with its excellent growth and development. Therefore, I have very high confidence in such a plant nursery.”Indoor roses?! “I will never grow them,” exclaimed the seller, “It’s a hassle.” I grow varietal roses in my apartment.” I expressed my surprise at this circumstance: how can such large and at the same time capricious plants be placed in the house? And then the seller shared her experience with me. I quote her story below.- I took a varietal rose seedling, - the nursery employee told me, - and planted it in a large plastic bucket with a capacity of 7 liters.Pre-made in a bucketeholes. So I got a large flowerpot for a plant with thisroot system.I chose the soil for roses. I put it on the balcony. Next - daily watering, podkormkiin spring and summer 2 times a week with fertilizer for this plant. I have an open balcony, so the rose received daily air access and full sunlight. I also sprayed it regularly. With this care, my rose bloomed 2 times a year. I gave it to a friend at her dacha for the winter. And this spring I also plan to house the queen of flowers. You can grow it in your room, as long as you keep the windows open often and you have enough space. Take our seedling, you won’t regret it. This is such an interesting story. I didn’t dare plant a garden rose in my house. I really like my indoor flower beauties. But I hope my message will be useful for those who dare to undertake this unusual experiment.

In almost every garden you can see magnificent roses of a wide variety of shades, and this is not surprising, because it is not for nothing that the rose is considered the real queen of the flower garden. Another strange thing is why growing roses at home has not become equally widespread? Just imagine how pleasant it is to admire the lovely blooming of these exquisite flowers all year round and inhale their delicate fragrance!

What types of roses are suitable for growing at home?

Perhaps the whole point is that the rose is a very demanding and difficult indoor plant to grow. Not every gardener can cope even with its garden relatives, let alone potted plants forced to grow in stuffy and cramped city apartments. If you do not make an effort and do not provide indoor roses with suitable conditions for growth, they will hardly be able to achieve sustainable flowering indoors. Therefore, be prepared for the fact that your home rose will have to pay more attention than other indoor plants.

If you do not make an effort and do not provide indoor roses with suitable conditions for growth, they will hardly be able to achieve sustainable flowering indoors

Of the variety of roses, only a few varieties that are compact in size are suitable for home growing.

Video about growing indoor roses

Here are the main groups of roses that can most often be found in apartments or office spaces:

Miniature roses

The height of the bushes reaches 30 cm, the smallest specimens do not exceed 10 cm. The plants are strewn with small dark green matte leaves. Small double flowers are collected in inflorescences and can be fragrant or have no scent at all. The colors are very varied. Flowering usually occurs in spring and summer.

Tea roses

Tall varieties of tea roses are usually grown in the garden; for home cultivation, varieties up to 50 cm in height are used. Tea roses bloom profusely, for quite a long time, flowers of different shades have a pleasant aroma.

Tea roses bloom profusely for quite a long time

Bengal roses

Unlike many other varieties of roses, Bengal roses do not require a dormant period; they can bloom magnificently almost all year round. Varieties of Bengal roses are perfect for growing at home, since they are unpretentious and quite compact (no higher than 50 cm). The leaves of the highly branching bushes are small, the flowers are small, double, with a rich aroma. The color is pink, red or white.

Polyantha roses

A variety of highly branching roses with extremely abundant flowering - bushes up to half a meter high are strewn with double or semi-double flowers collected in inflorescences. There are cream, carmine, pink shades of flowers.

Polyantha roses are a variety of highly branching roses with extremely abundant flowering.

Secrets of caring for indoor roses

If when growing garden roses the main care comes down to killing pests, watering and pruning plants for the winter, then roses in pots require much more attention. To prevent indoor roses from acquiring a deplorable appearance soon after purchase, it is necessary to provide them with suitable conditions and proper care:

Don't forget to water your roses generously; they like the soil to be constantly moist.

• roses need sunlight - a window facing west or east would be the best option;
• These capricious flowers do not tolerate dry air, so be sure to monitor the humidity in the room, especially in winter, during the heating season;
• the recommended room temperature is about +25 degrees, overheating can be detrimental to the plant;
• Ventilate the room regularly to provide the roses with fresh air and protect them from overheating;
• the soil in the pots should breathe, be nutritious and loose;
• be sure to provide a drainage layer at the bottom of the pots;
• do not forget to water the roses generously, they like the soil to be constantly moist;
• Remove faded flowers immediately to prolong flowering;
• You shouldn’t fill the entire window sill with indoor plants - roses need space, and crowded plants contribute to the spread of diseases and pests.

Video about caring for a home rose

Watering indoor roses deserves special attention: the soil should not be allowed to dry out, but there should not be any standing water in the tray; it must be drained an hour after watering. If roses grow in small pots, they need to be saturated with water better. Throughout the flowering period, watering should be more intense.

So that growing roses in pots does not bring you additional trouble, constantly inspect the plants to see if they have pests or signs of disease. Aphids especially often settle on indoor roses, and gray rot or powdery mildew can occur from high humidity. To prevent fungal diseases, it is recommended to ventilate roses in pots more often and cut out dense thickets.

Is it possible

Hello, dear friends!

Growing the queen of flowers, the rose, at home is not as difficult as it seems. In order for these wonderful flowers to bloom on the window in winter, it is enough to know the answers to three questions and apply these answers in practice. So, what do you need to know to grow roses at home in a pot in cold weather?

1. What roses will grow at home?

2. What conditions do they need to create?

3. How can it be propagated?

Varieties and varieties of roses for home growing

There are many varieties and varieties of roses, but not all will be able to grow and bloom in a residential area. Compact and miniature types of roses are suitable for such a room, such as:

Miniature roses. Their usual height does not exceed 30 cm, but there are bushes no higher than 10 cm. Such roses bloom with small double flowers, with a pleasant aroma or no scent at all. Miniature leaves are dark green, matte. They bloom from spring to autumn.

Tea roses. Varieties no higher than 50 cm in height can grow in flower pots. Such roses bloom long and profusely, their fragrant flowers come in different shades.

Bengal roses. Ideal for indoor growing. The plants bloom luxuriantly throughout the year. The bushes are small, below 50 cm, small, double and very fragrant flowers, red, white or pink. The bushes are lush, with small leaves.

Polyantha roses. They form numerous shoots, suitable in height for growing on a window. They bloom long and profusely. The bush is strewn with inflorescences of cream, pink or carmine colors.

The type was chosen. What conditions must be created for the queen?

Conditions for growing roses at home

What do you expect when growing roses at home - to get a flowering bush in late autumn, winter or early spring. This can be achieved by growing the rose in a cool, bright room, like in a greenhouse. It is moderately warm there, long daylight hours and high air humidity. You can get similar conditions at home. It is enough to place a rose on a window illuminated by the sun. Separate the plant from heating devices with a foil screen, install additional lighting to extend daylight hours, and periodically spray the bush with warm (2-3 degrees higher than the air temperature) water.

In summer, indoor flowers are taken outside. During the first days, depending on the weather, they must be protected from sunlight. In the morning and evening hours, it is useful to spray rose bushes with water. Such procedures refresh the rose, increase air humidity and reduce the risk of harmful insects. But it should be remembered that water procedures should not be carried out in cloudy weather; the development of the bush may slow down. In the fall, without waiting for frost, the flowers are returned to the windowsill.

To get it right grow roses at home in a pot It is very important to maintain the optimal humidity of the earthen clod. It is necessary to water in such an amount that water flows out of the drainage hole. You can leave water in the pan for no more than 2 hours, after which excess water must be removed.

The soil for potted roses must contain the nutrients and microelements the plant needs. A mixture of greenhouse humus, clay, sand and rotted manure is suitable as a nutrient soil. You can replace this mixture with a mixture ready for growing roses, which is available in any gardening store.

The rose took root and bloomed. Has the goal been achieved? No, we need to get another one, a different type, variety, color.

Rose propagation

It's simple. At the beginning of summer, when the bark on young shoots begins to harden, cuttings are taken from flowering, healthy bushes, which have 2-3 buds. The likelihood of rooting is greater for cuttings prepared with a “heel” (a piece of last year’s wood). A layer of drainage, a layer of nutritious soil of 2-3 cm, and 2 cm of washed river sand with large grains are poured into the pot for rooting.

Before planting, the cut cuttings can be treated with a root formation stimulator (Kornerost), and then placed in a pot so that the lower bud is located in the sand. The planted cuttings are watered and covered with a cut plastic bottle. For almost a month, rooted cuttings are shaded and sprayed, increasing the humidity under the shelter. Young shoots that appear will indicate that the cutting has taken root. Having gradually accustomed the young plant to the open air, it is prepared for transplantation into a larger container. The buds that appear at this time are removed.

Watch a video about caring for homemade roses (zhenskysait.ru).

You can also grow roses even from a given bouquet.

Now, having received answers to primary questions, you can grow roses at home in a pot and take proper care of them. See you!

What could be more beautiful than a fresh blooming rose bud, yes, and not just somewhere in a flower bed or lawn, but on your windowsill? To plant a real rose garden in your apartment, perhaps you just need to know how to properly care for the whimsical plant so that it pleases you with its flowering for a longer time.

Roses in culture

The ancient Romans began to grow and breed the first roses. In the works of ancient Roman writers that have survived to this day, about ten varieties are mentioned; today their number is measured in hundreds of items.

Rose is the collective name for varieties and species of plants of the rose hips genus, which have been grown by people for a long time. Most of the currently existing varieties of climbing and bush roses were obtained by selection, through repeated crossings and painstaking selection, while some varieties are variations of the forms of wild species.

Classification - varieties and types

The need for a garden classification system is due to the development of selection science. Familiarity with the classifier allows breeders to continue their work on developing new varieties of the “queen of flowers,” and amateur flower growers to properly care for their very capricious green pets. Without going too deeply into the abyss of breeding science, all currently existing species can be divided into several groups and classes depending on the presence of stable garden traits.

The first version of the classifier was created and approved by the American Rose Society in 1976. In 2000, the classifier was published in a slightly modified and expanded form in Modern Roses. In accordance with this version, all roses can be divided into the following types: old, wild and modern garden, with subsequent gradation into certain groups depending on the color and number of petals.

Flower garden on your windowsill

Growing roses at home is a painstaking task that only an experienced gardener can handle. In order for the green pet to feel great and regularly delight you with its flowering, the plant needs to create comfortable conditions for growth. First of all, you need to remember that the rose bush is heat-loving, which means that it is necessary to place flower pots in places where sunlight often shines.

The frequency of flowering depends entirely on the amount of sunlight, and it is important to maintain the optimal temperature regime, which varies between 15-20 C. The air should be moderately humid, which is why it is recommended to spray the stems and leaves of the flower with water several times during the day. Watering must be done daily. It is best if for these purposes you use settled water, which flower growers recommend periodically adding to the tray of the pot.

A few words need to be said about the choice of pot and soil. The container must be spacious and must have drainage holes. You also need to lay some pebbles on the bottom of the pot, and then on top of this layer you should place humus or peat, river sand, clay and black soil.

Important: humus or peat should be at least 50%, sand – 15% and black soil – about 20%. Please note that rose bushes in alkaline soil quickly wither and often get sick.

Propagation of rose bushes at home

Planting can be done in several ways:

• using seeds;
• grafting method;
• cuttings.

The most optimal and effective method of the above is growing roses from cuttings. In order for the propagation procedure to be successful, you need to select a stem with a formed bud for the cutting.

Such samples are the most resistant because they contain the maximum possible amount of nutrients necessary for the development of the plant’s root system. Undoubtedly, there are cases when it was possible to grow a rose bush from a flower included in an ordinary store bouquet, but such precedents are very rare.

So, when choosing a cutting for planting, you need to pay attention to its length; its optimal length is about 30 cm. Next, you need to make a cut at a minimum angle of inclination, using a sharp knife to remove the bud and leaves.

After performing these manipulations, the cutting should be left for 10-15 minutes in a container of water. Next, you need to treat the sections (lower and upper) with potassium permanganate. Before planting the cutting in the soil, the preparation process of which is described in detail above, it must be kept for 24 hours in a weak solution of heteroauxin. To prepare the solution, it is recommended to adhere to the following proportions: 1 tablet per 1 liter of settled water. Heteroauxin can be replaced with potassium permanganate.

After planting the cutting, you need to create a greenhouse. For this purpose, you can use plastic film or a cut plastic bottle. Watering and spraying should be done daily, but in such a way that the root system does not rot.

After some time, when the first leaves appear on the cuttings, the greenhouse can be removed. To strengthen the root system, flower growers recommend cutting off the buds in the first year after the growing season.

Diseases and pests

Rose bushes sometimes get sick and are susceptible to pests. There may be two reasons why your green, once healthy pet began to wither literally before your eyes: frequent watering, leading to rotting of the root system (the “black leg” effect), pests.

Very often, rose bushes become victims of spider mites. In this case, an alarming signal for you will be the appearance of a thin cobweb entwining the stems and leaves.

This mite literally sucks all the energy out of the plant and is also the causative agent of many diseases. In order to get rid of spider mites, it is necessary to treat the plant with special medications 3-4 times at intervals of several days.

And one more good piece of advice... Growing rose bushes in a city apartment is only possible if you adhere to all of the above recommendations for caring for them.

Don't forget to water your pet regularly and also feed it periodically. The frequency of feeding depends on the flowering stage. If the bush blooms, it is recommended to feed it once every two weeks.

Landscape design is not just about selecting and planting plants. This is the creation of a beautiful, cozy and comfortable space around. Landscape design includes laying out the garden, creating flower beds and rockeries, arranging a relaxation area and presenting the main entrance.

Purpose and methods of vertical gardening

Vertical gardening has not only a decorative purpose, but also a completely practical one: having even a very small area at your disposal, it is possible to place an additional number of your favorite plants, as well as hide unpresentable outbuildings or the view behind the fence.

The leader in vertical gardening is, of course, the climbing rose.

Its long graceful branches, strewn with luxurious flowers, will perfectly cope with the decoration of the walls of the gazebo in the relaxation corner, and will decorate the unsightly wall of the house and other buildings.

Climbing roses are an excellent option for creating decorative columns and pyramids; they go well with small architectural forms, and planted along the fence, such roses will cover the garden from prying eyes and create an incredible atmosphere of sophistication and luxury!

Climbing roses do not have tendrils with which they could cling to supports and cannot wrap around the supports themselves, so they need to be tied up.

If you don’t help the climbing rose to attach to the support, it will simply creep along the ground; by the way, in this form it is also used in landscape design as a ground cover. This method of using climbing roses helps to hide defects and unevenness in the landscape, as well as all kinds of hatches and communications.

Supports for climbing roses

There are many types of supports for climbing plants. Many of them look attractive and decorative even in winter.

So, if you have placed your beauty in the center of the flower garden, a support of a beautiful graceful shape will do, which itself will serve as decoration while the rose is under cover in winter.

The umbrella-shaped support looks unusual; when the roses reach the top, their shoots will hang down in cascades, creating an unusual garden structure.

In a classical style garden, garden sculptures and statues and forged elements are often used as a support for climbing roses. Trellises are often used to support climbing roses.

They can be different: from simple lattice panels of regular geometric shape to exquisite ones, consisting of carved figured panels with spiers and curls. The trellis can be stationary or portable.

For a stationary trellis, the support pillars, to which the panels are then attached, are dug to a depth of at least 60 -70 cm, and for the reliability of the structure they are secured with concrete.

A portable trellis can be placed in any corner of the garden, its location can be changed, which allows you to decorate the same space in different ways.

In order to attractively design the gazebo and its alley, decorate the front entrance, and also separate one area of ​​the site from another, landscape designers use pergolas and arches.

Pergolas- these are several pillars with transverse beams or several arches above the path, connected to each other, from which a green tunnel is obtained. A pergola entwined with climbing roses provides shade and coolness. The pergola arch can be semicircular or rectangular.

Arch is a multifunctional structure in garden design, serving as a passage from one garden area to another. Several arches arranged in a row form a blooming luxurious arcade.

For comfortable movement, pergolas and arches must have sufficient width and height. The height should be at least 2.5 m, and the width should allow you to easily walk or stand under the pergola.

Arches or pergolas entwined with climbing roses and gazebos surrounded by them give the garden a new breath and special romance. Arches and obelisks made of metal give the garden visual airiness, special charm and make it more comfortable.

Pergolas and trellises made of wood or metal give the garden a certain southern flavor with a special charm and dreams of the sea and wanderings. The greatest effect can be achieved by planting (at a distance of at least 60 cm) different varieties of roses near each side of the arch, which would be harmoniously combined in shade and have flowers of different sizes.

Choose varieties of roses with elastic, well-bending vines. Intertwining over time, climbing roses of different varieties form a single lush bush with flowers of different colors and sizes. The use of re-blooming varieties of roses will prolong the decorativeness and elegance of arches and pergolas.

Color combinations

The combination of any of the colors of climbing roses with a white rose looks very colorful and bright. Its white flowers will add freshness and solemnity to such a composition.

To create a composition of continuous flowering, it is necessary to select climbing roses with different terms and duration of flowering, harmonizing in color. For the same purpose, other climbing plants, such as clematis and princelings, are often planted next to climbing roses.

When designing a plot, it is important not only to properly plan the territory, but also to select varieties of roses that will decorate the garden and will delight you with a variety of colors and flower shapes, abundant and long-lasting flowering, as well as a pleasant and healing aroma.

When decorating a romantic garden, it is better to use climbing roses of creamy pink, light yellow or pale pink color.

This color scheme will relax and give peace. A garden that lifts your spirits should be bright, cheerful and festive even in cloudy weather.

Many roses of bright red, orange, hot pink, bright crimson, yellow, golden, reddish-yellow variegated, striped colors are usually planted in it. If such a riot of colors is still too bright for you, then this color scheme can be harmonized and balanced by planting several varieties of white roses.

How to plant roses correctly?

Landscape design specialists advise planting climbing varieties at a distance of 50-60 cm from the support, support trellises, and arches.

If the support has a concrete base, it is necessary to prevent the rose roots from coming into contact with it, in order to avoid freezing in winter. All roses, including climbing ones, prefer a warm and sunny southern exposure and do not tolerate stagnation of water at the roots.

It is advisable to cover the bushes from northern winds. When planting, the lashes are cut to 30-35 cm and the roots are shortened slightly to bring the above-ground and underground parts into line. When planting climbing roses, it is necessary to provide a place where you can lay their vines for shelter for the winter.

Sheltering roses for the winter

During the summer period, the climbing rose grows lashes 2-3.5 m long, depending on the characteristics of the variety and care of the plant. With the onset of frost, roses are removed from their supports and placed on spruce branches (spruce branches).

The top is also covered with spruce branches and non-woven breathable material. You should not use film for covering, as during thaws the roses will suffer from damping off. In the spring of next year, only the frozen and frosted shoots and the ends of the shoots on the strong outer bud are pruned.

The shoots that survived after overwintering are first spread on the ground so that strong replacement shoots develop at the base of the bush, ensuring flowering of the bush the next year. After the young replacement shoots reach a length of 50-70 cm, the old shoots on which flowering should occur this year are tied to supports.

If climbing roses overwinter on supports, they are wrapped in non-woven covering material and remain in this form until spring.

Important!

Let us highlight the points that you need to pay attention to when decorating the landscape with climbing roses:

• the dimensions of all garden structures must correspond to the size of the house and garden
• keep the proportions
• erected arches and pergolas, trellises and other supports must be strong and well secured
• for a successful design and long-lasting effect, take into account the plants’ requirements for fertility, water and air permeability of the soil, watering regime and lighting
• a stylish garden is not a huge number of roses planted according to the principle “the more the better,” but the most decorative combination of them.