Planting cilantro outdoors. Cilantro: growing at home and in open ground. What can you plant with in the same bed?

The summer season is almost over, gardeners are collecting the last fruits, berries, and root vegetables, and housewives are preparing their preparations. Winter is coming and we need supplies, but we need vitamins even more - without them, our immune system cannot be at a level that will provide reliable protection. Then we begin to get sick often, lose activity, and days pass in vain. To get the necessary substances, you need to eat a lot of fresh herbs and vegetables, and it’s the first one we’ll talk about today. You won’t surprise anyone with dill and parsley, but we’ll tell you how to grow cilantro on a windowsill. A garden like this will yield spicy herbs, which are a storehouse of benefits.

Cilantro on the window - is it worth it?

To begin with, let us note that cilantro is coriander. But a small nuance is that in the first case we mean green mass, and in the second, seeds. So, say scientists, but most people can use both names, denoting greens. Spicy herbs can be grown quite simply in our country - it tolerates harsh climates and frequent weather changes, and also grows well at home.

Why don't you sow coriander then? Oh yes, many people criticize the spicy plant for its aroma - they say this cilantro smells like bugs. But the smell of the smell, by the way, for many is a cognac trail, but it does not reduce the benefits that a home garden with this herb can provide.

We will tell you in detail below how to grow cilantro on a windowsill. But first, a little about the benefits. Coriander and cilantro have been known for thousands of years, they are mentioned in works and holy books, however, in our country, like many things and products, the plant was appreciated much later. But scientists have discovered a lot of useful properties due to its rich composition. Cilantro can help the cardiovascular system, the nervous system, and the gastrointestinal tract, and also expels various harmful substances and helps our skin. It is also a powerful protection against infections, replenishment, bacteria and viruses. So planting cilantro at home is a matter of honor and concern for your family, especially in the autumn-winter period, when vitamin deficiency is rampant.

For information! Cilantro contains vitamins - A, group B, C, E, K, macro- and microelements - magnesium, calcium, zinc, selenium, copper, phosphorus, manganese, iron, potassium. It is also a source of acids and essential oils.

Is it possible to grow cilantro on a windowsill anywhere?

You know, people often think that only experienced summer residents—those who have a warm balcony and, even better, their own home—can grow something at home, including seedlings and herbs. But this is a misconception, since any apartment can be a good place for your own small vegetable garden - tomatoes, herbs, herbs, cucumbers, lemons and more, even a resident of the capital can grow all this.

Yes, the location of the windows plays an important role, but even the most southern and successful window sills do not always provide good light. The climate may not be pleasant for months with sunny days, then just grow lamps come to the rescue. They can be either special - phytolighting, or simple incandescent lamps, but the latter option is less effective. Good soil, light, proper watering, and you can already cut your cilantro and put it in salads, soups, replenishing the deficiency of elements in the body. It can also make preparations - dry and freeze grass.

For information! Did you know that dried cilantro does not have such a tart and unpleasant aroma for many as fresh cilantro? The thing is that during the drying process some of the substances evaporate. If you can't eat fresh greens, eat dried ones, they still have a lot of benefits.

Cilantro on the windowsill - all stages of growing from seeds

We buy seed material

In fact, this is a fairly simple step, because cilantro is not a rare spicy plant, for which people line up in stores for summer residents. You can buy seeds anywhere, spending very little money. But it is important to remember one nuance at this stage - the production time. Cilantro is not one of those crops that gains more strength over the years. There are some plants that are recommended to be planted from seeds that have been stored for three years. Always try to buy coriander in the freshest possible packaging.

Choosing a place

The second important stage in growing cilantro from seeds. The plant comes from warm countries; scientists believe that the homeland of the herb is the Mediterranean. The love for warmth can also be seen when growing greens in the garden - in sunny areas the plants grow very actively, their leaves have a rich color. From this we conclude that it is best to find a south or east window in your home, where there will be the most light during the day. If there are none, then lamps will be needed.

Someone will ask, is it possible to do without them? You can, but your greens will be frail with elongated stems and sparse green mass. You can buy lamps in many stores or order them online. At the same time, manufacturers take care of gardeners and make different mounting options, which is very convenient. The following additional light sources can help you:

• fluorescent lamps - very often they are used by experienced summer residents. These sources provide good lighting, uniform and do not heat up much. That is, tender seedlings will not get burned;
• aquarium There are gardeners who install them, but this is far from the best option, but only a last resort;
• daylight. They may also be quite suitable, but it is better to combine them with incandescent lamps, since a daylight lamp gives a more blue tint during operation;
• incandescent lamps. Also not the best option, it is expensive and must be combined with a luminescent source;
• phytolamps – have the most optimal color combination for growing plants.

For seedlings to grow and develop well, they need light with red-orange and violet-blue rays. They simultaneously provide good vegetation and accelerate growth. This means you will receive your greens faster and their quality will be better. It is also worth noting that cilantro tolerates cold well, despite its habitat in hot countries. Therefore, do not worry if your home is not as warm as necessary for many cultivated plants and growing their seedlings.

Choosing a container

We continue to understand the issue of growing cilantro from seeds, and now it’s time to take care of the container or container, or pot, whichever is convenient for you. What would we recommend? If you just want to conduct an experiment, then you shouldn’t fill the window sills with bulky trays, just buy or find one pot and throw some seeds into the soil. You'll get your bunch of cilantro and know if it's worth it or not. Still, the herb is the most unusual of all known to us; not everyone can even just smell it.

The main rule of this stage is good drainage. That is, no matter what pot you choose, holes must be made in advance to drain the water and a layer of expanded clay, broken brick or crushed stone must be prepared. You can also put pieces of foam on the bottom. If you decide to grow greens all year round, then buy long trays that will stand on your window as conveniently as possible, and you can easily carry out all the care techniques.

Also remember that your lamps and containers must fit together optimally. That is, if you decide to use a simple incandescent lamp, then sow cilantro in a pot. If you have long fluorescent light sources, then the containers must be appropriate for the process to be as efficient as possible. There are different types of elbows sold in the store - there are ones with a ready-made double bottom, which just allows water to drain well and does not form stagnation.

On a note! Excess moisture at the roots is the cause of death of many plants, as well as an excellent environment for the development of pathogenic flora.

Choosing the soil

And this stage is not difficult even for a beginner. Growing cilantro from seeds cannot be successful if you do not give the plants good nutrition, which they will receive from the soil.

• If you live in places where the soil is fertile, then simple garden soil will do.
• If not, then buy the simplest universal soil, it is available in any store, and not only for summer residents.
• You can also use the 1/1 option, that is, when you take your own soil and mix it with the same amount of purchased soil. This is the most popular soil for planting home flowers.
• There is also a soil recipe - humus, turf soil, sand in a ratio of 1/1/0.5.

Advice! In order for the green mass to grow well, add nitrogen fertilizer to the soil, which must be purchased in advance.

Sow coriander

Therefore, immediately plant the seeds as needed and to a depth of about a centimeter. Sprinkle the cilantro lightly and use a spray bottle to avoid washing out the crops. Now you need to cover the trays with film to create a greenhouse effect. We transfer the containers with the crops to the window and wait for shoots. When the sprouts have appeared, we remove the film and continue to care for the crops.

Advice! For better growth, you can water the plantings with stimulants; there are many of them on sale, but always look for those that are marked “Bio”. Such drugs do not harm your health.

In principle, everything is simple - cilantro needs good light, which we have already talked about, especially if you plant greens in the fall and not in the spring. Watering is the main condition for greenery, but only as the soil dries out. After moistening the next day, always loosen the soil to allow oxygen to enter. It is better to settle the water for a day in advance so that it is softer. As they grow, turn the seedlings towards the light so that they do not bend or stretch. This will be quite enough.

Important! Lamps should illuminate the seedlings regularly, and not from time to time when you remember. Thus, the seedlings will develop poorly, and the processes inside the seedlings will not proceed correctly.

These are the main rules and subtleties during the cultivation and care of cilantro, as well as at the stage of preparation for sowing. The greenery on the window will please you very soon if you do everything correctly, and will bring benefits and positive emotions - after all, you grew it yourself.

All materials on the website are presented for informational purposes only. Before using any product, consultation with a doctor is MANDATORY!

Cilantro (coriander) is an annual herbaceous plant of the Apiaceae family. Cilantro is usually called the green part of the plant, and the seeds are called coriander.

Cilantro is very popular. This spicy herb becomes an addition to many dishes and sauces, adding a special piquancy to the taste. Cilantro is used in fresh and dried form. The high content of essential oils gives it an amazing bouquet of aroma. The seeds are also used in cooking.

In the Land of the Rising Sun, coriander has been grown for more than 5,000 years and is believed to promote longevity. Thanks to the spread of Korean cuisine, coriander has become popular in our regions.

Useful properties and harm of cilantro

Cilantro contains a large amount of essential oils and useful elements (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, vitamins A, E, K, B, PP). Eating fresh cilantro increases appetite and promotes accelerated breakdown of even heavy foods. Leaves and seeds improve brain and heart activity and are useful for hysteria and depression.

Women should be careful with cilantro: consuming large quantities can lead to disruption of the menstrual regime. Pregnant women should absolutely not eat greens or coriander, as this can cause miscarriage or premature birth.

Preparing a site for planting cilantro and coriander

Priming

• For cilantro, light loamy or sandy loam soils are preferred.
• The soil must be fertilized: per 1 m², add 2 kg of humus or 30 g of mineral fertilizers for digging.

Illumination of the area

Cilantro grows best in areas well lit by the sun. Slight shading is possible: plant along the fence, near bushes, but not in the shade of trees. Then the sprouts will be stunted and quickly overgrow with flower stalks, which will negatively affect the greenery.

The bed should be on a level area. In the lowlands, cilantro develops slowly and may die from waterlogging.

Predecessors

Good predecessors for the crop will be legumes, cucumbers, cabbage, and potatoes.

Sowing cilantro seeds in open ground

Cilantro is propagated by seeds. Seed material can be purchased at a specialized store or collected independently.

How to collect seeds?

Seed maturity is determined by the condition of the fruit:

• When the seeds turn brown, they are easily removed by hand, and even more so when they begin to crumble, they are ready for collection.
• Seed germination lasts no more than 2 years.

Coriander self-sows successfully. The fallen seeds overwinter safely under the snow and provide fairly friendly entrances in the spring.

Pre-sowing seed preparation

For quick germination, soak the seeds in a growth stimulant solution before sowing. Instead of a special drug, you can use aloe juice.

When to sow cilantro?

In spring and summer: cilantro is planted in open ground starting from the 20th of April until the end of the month. When sown in May-June, flower stalks appear in about 20 days. You can sow in greenhouses in late February-early May: flower stalks will appear on the 40th day.

Cilantro is a long-day crop. As it decreases, the growth rate slows down.

June is ideal for collecting coriander (seeds) - sow in early spring. From July to early September, the throwing of arrows is minimal, and the greenery develops most vigorously. To obtain greens, flower stalks should be removed early on.

in autumn: Pre-winter sowing of cilantro is carried out in mid-late October, when the Indian summer has already passed and no warming is expected. During the winter, the seeds will undergo natural stratification and sprout early with the advent of the first warmth.

How to sow cilantro in open ground

• For 1 m² you will need about 2.5 g of seeds.
• Seal them to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.
• The seedlings are thinned out several times.
• As a result, keep a distance of 10-13 cm between individual plants, and 15-30 cm between rows.

The period of emergence of seedlings is 2-4 weeks, depending on weather conditions.

To regularly obtain greens throughout the warm season, you can do it at intervals of 1-2 weeks. After 40-55 days they are ready for cutting: several crops can be grown in one area. When re-sowing, add 1 tsp per 1 m². nitroammophoska or superphosphate.

How to care for cilantro in open ground

The seedlings need careful care. Promptly remove weeds that are destructive to immature plants. Thin out the garden bed, removing weak plants - they can be eaten.

When the height reaches 5 cm, feed the cilantro with nitrogen fertilizer. After this, mulch the soil - this helps maintain moisture and inhibits the growth of weeds.

Watering

To obtain juicy greens, you need to consume cilantro regularly. Due to lack of moisture, the leaf rosette does not form well, and the cilantro begins to shoot out arrows. For seedlings, 3-4 liters of water per 1 m² is enough; during the period of active growth, add about 8 liters of water to the same unit of area.

Pruning flower stalks

When growing for greenery, you should regularly pick off the established flower stalks. Early flowering is beneficial if the goal is to obtain seeds.

Diseases and pests

Ramularia and powdery mildew are possible diseases of cilantro. To prevent this from happening, you should follow the planting technique and avoid overmoistening. Remove the affected areas and treat with a fungicide (in this case, the greens cannot be cut for the entire duration of the drug).

Pests: various types of bugs, seed beetle, fall armyworm, umbrella moth, wireworm. Insecticide treatment is required.

How to sow cilantro on a windowsill, watch the video:

Since cilantro is a fast-growing plant, it is very easy to grow on a windowsill in winter. It is easy to sow it in a seedling box, and the care requirements are simple: room temperature, moderate soil moisture and long daylight hours with bright lighting. On short winter days, additional illumination with phytolamps will be required.

Harvesting cilantro

Cilantro greens should be harvested before flowering, as their taste deteriorates later. It is important not to miss this moment. It is best to cut greenery to a height of 10-12 cm. Do this in the morning or in cloudy weather. Collect the cut branches into bunches and hang them to dry in a draft. Subsequently, grind and store in an airtight container.

The seeds are collected when they have turned brown. Sift them through a large mesh sieve to remove the husks. Store in a dry, dark place.

Varieties of cilantro or coriander

When choosing a variety, you must be guided by the ultimate goal. Vegetable varieties are preferred for harvesting greens - they have more delicate leaves that are highly aromatic. To obtain coriander, choose varieties that produce the largest, highest-quality seeds.

Popular vegetable varieties of cilantro:

Cilantro avant-garde photo

Avangard is a compact, densely leafy bush, the greens have a thick spicy aroma and can be grown indoors. The first cutting can be done after 45 days of growth.

Caribe is a late flowering variety. The leaves are strongly dissected, have a delicate taste, and an intense aroma.

King of the Market - the variety ripens early. The amount of green mass is significant, the leaves are juicy, the taste is delicate.

Borodinsky is a compact bush up to 70 cm high with an average ripening period. The greens have a mild taste and are good for salads. It is grown only in open ground. Harvesting can begin after 35 days of growth.

Taiga is a low bush with dense greenery. The variety ripens late: more than 45 days.

Picnic is an early ripening variety. The leaves are serrated, the taste is mild, the aroma is rich. Suitable for growing on a windowsill.

Varieties most suitable for coriander production:

Amber is a well-leafed bush, the taste of greenery is delicate. Shooting later. The aroma of the seeds is spicy and intense. They are added to marinades, sausages, and baked goods.

Venus - dense greens are good in salads, the seeds have a mild spicy aroma.

Alekseevsky is a medium-ripening variety. Flowering is late, but the plant is resistant to cold weather.

Coriander (lat. Coriandrum sativum), or vegetable coriander is a herbaceous annual of the Coriander genus of the Apiaceae family, which is widely used as a spice in cooking and as a flavoring agent in perfumery, soap making and cosmetics production. Coriander sativum is a honey plant. The name of the plant comes from the ancient Greek language, and according to one version, it is derived from the word meaning “bug”: when unripe, coriander smells like a crushed insect. According to another version, the producing word has a homonym with the meaning “St. John’s wort,” so it is difficult to say unambiguously why coriander is called coriander.

For those who still didn’t know, we inform you that cilantro and coriander are the same plant. It is not known for certain where it comes from. Possibly from the Mediterranean. In any case, coriander came to Western and Central Europe, as well as to Great Britain, from Rome, and later from Europe it was brought to America, New Zealand and Australia. Today, cilantro is widely grown in Ukraine, the Caucasus, Crimea and Central Asia.

Planting and caring for cilantro

• Landing: sowing seeds at home for growing on a windowsill - in the first half of March, sowing seeds in the ground - from March to May.
• Lighting: bright sunlight or partial shade.
• The soil: loamy or sandy loam, neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
• Watering: after sowing - regular and plentiful; with the emergence of seedlings, watering is reduced, keeping the soil in the area slightly moist. As soon as the plant begins to grow green mass, watering should again become plentiful, otherwise the cilantro will bloom. During the period of fruit ripening, watering is again reduced to scanty.
• Feeding: If the area was fertilized before sowing, fertilizing will not be necessary.
• Reproduction: seed.
• Pests: seed-eaters, umbrella and striped bugs, winter armyworms and their caterpillars.
• Diseases: ramulariasis, rust and powdery mildew.
• Properties: cilantro greens have diuretic, antiscorbutic, anthelmintic, analgesic and expectorant properties, and the fruits of the plant are a popular spice.

Read more about growing cilantro below.

Cilantro plant - description

Cilantro is a herbaceous annual with a spindle-shaped root, an erect, bare stem from 40 to 70 cm in height, branching in the upper part. The basal leaves of cilantro are large-dissected, tripartite, on long petioles, with wide lobes, incised-serrate along the edges. The lower stem leaves are twice pinnately divided on short petioles, and the middle and upper ones are vaginal, pinnately dissected into linear lobules. The flowers of cilantro are small, pink or white, collected at the ends of the peduncles in umbrella inflorescences of 3-5 rays. Coriander fruits are hard, ribbed, spherical or ovoid fruits. Cilantro blooms in June-July, and the fruits, depending on the climate of the area, ripen in July-September. The seeds remain viable for about two years. The aromatic greens are called cilantro and are used fresh and dried, and a spice called coriander is obtained from the seeds.

Growing cilantro at home

How to grow cilantro on a windowsill

If you are a lover of tasty and aromatic food, you can grow coriander greens at home to have it on the table at any time of the year. Cilantro on the windowsill is a constant source of vitamins and other substances beneficial to the body. Sowing cilantro for seedlings is carried out in the first half of March: coriander seeds are laid out on the surface of a moist substrate at a distance of 7 cm from each other and buried by about 1-1.5 cm. Then, to create greenhouse conditions, the container is covered with glass or placed under transparent polyethylene and kept in a bright, warm place. If your days are still too short at this time of year, install a fluorescent lamp or phytolamp above the container at a height of 20-25 cm.

Caring for cilantro seedlings is simple: water the substrate when the need arises, and regularly ventilate the crops, removing condensation from the coating. As soon as cotyledon leaves appear on the seedlings, the covering is removed from the crops. After three weeks, cilantro greens can be eaten.

Growing cilantro in open ground

Planting cilantro in the ground

In open ground, it is advisable to grow cilantro after plants such as zucchini, cucumbers, squash and related crops. To grow cilantro in your garden, you will need a well-lit, draft-free area. Cilantro also grows well in partial shade, but shade is contraindicated for it: the bushes grow weak, with a small number of leaves and quickly form flower shoots, and the fruits are small and take a long time to ripen. You cannot sow coriander in lowlands, otherwise it will become wet before it ripens. Cilantro grows best on neutral or slightly alkaline loamy or sandy loam soil.

In the photo: How cilantro blooms in open ground

The soil for sowing coriander is dug up with humus (half a bucket for each m² of land), mixed with a small amount of wood ash, which can be replaced with complex mineral fertilizers at the rate of 20-30 g per the same unit of area. Sowing is carried out from March to May: cilantro seeds begin to germinate at a soil temperature of 4-6 ºC, but the more the soil into which you throw the seeds warms up, the faster the seedlings will appear.

Dry (this is important) coriander seeds are placed 2-3 pieces in shallow grooves at a distance of 8-10 cm. A distance of 10-15 cm should be maintained between the grooves so that developing plants do not shield each other from sunlight. The seed is planted to a depth of 1.5-2 cm, after which the bed is watered. Depending on the variety of cilantro, weather and seed storage conditions, seedlings appear within one to three weeks.

Caring for cilantro in the garden

Slightly grown seedlings are thinned out so that each seedling has a sufficient feeding area and the plants, as they say, do not fight for a place in the sun. Of several seedlings grown in one nest, the strongest seedling is left, and the rest are removed. Caring for cilantro in the future consists of watering, loosening the soil and weed control.

In the photo: Growing cilantro in the garden

Watering cilantro

After sowing, the area is regularly and abundantly watered so that the germinating seeds do not lack moisture. When the first shoots appear, watering is reduced and the soil in the area is subsequently maintained in a slightly moist state. Increase watering when the cilantro begins to grow green mass, otherwise the plant will bloom early. When the fruits begin to ripen, watering is reduced to a minimum. After natural or artificial moistening of the area, it is advisable to loosen the soil between the rows, because on compacted soils, cilantro produces little greenery and forms inflorescences earlier.

Feeding cilantro

All nutrients are added to the soil on the site before sowing, and during active growth, cilantro is not fed with fertilizers. In the fall, compost and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to the area where it is planned to grow coriander next year, and nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring before sowing.

In the photo: Flowering cilantro in the garden

Remove the green mass as it grows. When the plant begins to form flower stalks, the amount of greenery will decrease significantly, the leaves will become rough and the nutritional quality of the cilantro will deteriorate. If you follow the agricultural practices of the crop and properly care for it, you will be able to harvest three harvests of greenery from each plant per season. After coriander, it is best to grow eggplants and other nightshade crops on the site.

Pests and diseases of coriander

Coriander diseases

If poorly cared for or grown in conditions unsuitable for the plant, cilantro can be affected by ramularia, rust and powdery mildew.

Ramularia is a fungal disease that literally destroys cilantro in seasons with cold summers and high humidity, when heavy dew falls in the morning. Brown spots appear on the leaves of cilantro, which are subsequently covered with a grayish coating, the plant looks like it has been burned, and soon dies. To destroy the infection, you should treat coriander seeds before sowing with a solution of Fitosporin-M and do not grow the crop for two years in a row in the same area.

After this article they usually read

What vegetables cannot be grown in one bed?

Every gardener, even if he does not have professional knowledge, should have an idea of ​​​​the compatibility of vegetables and herbs in the garden beds.

You shouldn’t turn your garden beds into a communal apartment and plant strawberries, garlic, cabbage together, and also parsley in the corners. Still, each culture needs its own conditions for growth.

The golden rule of a gardener is: never plant crops from the same family next to each other. Well, let's say tomatoes, eggplants and peppers. Because they have common pests and diseases. And if some kind of worm appears in the tomatoes, it will immediately go for a walk throughout the seedlings. And if the beds are different, then you will have time to take some chemical measures to prevent the pest from moving to healthy crops.

For example, a powerful root system corn with enormous force it sucks out all the nutrients from the soil, and plants with a weak root system, such as onion, they will simply wither away next to her.

Bad neighbors - cabbage and strawberries . White cabbage leaves are too large, which will simply hide the heat-loving berry from the sun.

Cucumbers and tomatoes They don't get along very well either. The thing is that the former need nutritious soil and high humidity, while the latter, on the contrary, benefit from dry air and moderately fertile soil. Therefore, for tomatoes and cucumbers, it is recommended to install two separate greenhouses, rather than one common one. But since this pleasure is not cheap, summer residents persistently bypass this rule. But in vain, the harvest would have been much better.

The right combination of several types of vegetables promotes full growth, reduces the likelihood of disease, creates a favorable habitat for beneficial insects and repels various pests.

Differences in vegetables based on nutritional needs

The nutrient requirements of individual types of vegetables vary significantly.

Regarding nitrogen requirements, vegetables can be divided into strong, medium and weak consumers. These needs must be taken into account when preparing beds and applying fertilizers.

• Strong consumers (high nitrogen requirement): green, white and red cabbage, Chinese cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower, broccoli, celery, onions, chard, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, zucchini, pumpkin.
• Average consumers (average nitrogen requirement): carrots, red beets, radishes, scorzonera, kohlrabi, onions, potatoes, fennel, eggplant, spinach, field lettuce, head lettuce, chicory.
• Weak consumers (low nitrogen requirement): peas, beans, radishes, nasturtium (bedbug), herbs and spices.

We have discussed general issues a little, now let’s move directly to the types of garden plants.

What goes with what!

Peas

What should I plant peas next to? Gardeners do not like this plant because of its creeping nature. However, it is worth considering the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds - and the disadvantage turns into an advantage.

The thing is, he gets along great together. with corn , and its powerful trunks will be an excellent support. This way, you will harvest two crops from one bed and save yourself the trouble of tying up tender peas.

Peas can be planted among cucumbers, such a neighborhood will benefit both cultures.

They love peas eggplants and melons.

If you grow in your garden potato, then be sure to scatter peas throughout the planting; their roots will enrich the soil with essential microelements.

And here onion and garlic you need to plant it away from peas, such proximity is completely useless.

Carrot

It is better to plant carrots along the edge of the bed with tomatoes and peas.

This root vegetable goes very well with various herbs. This sage and lettuce, onion and rosemary. Therefore, you can make prefabricated beds with fragrant leafy greens and plant them with carrots. Or vice versa.

And here dill and parsley need to be moved away from carrots, such proximity leads to deterioration in the growth and development of the root crop.

Green onions

The list of plants with which onions are “friends” is quite large. These are almost all the most important garden crops: beets and bell peppers, tomatoes and carrots, lettuce and broccoli.

Onions are very compatible with spinach, potatoes and cabbage .

However, to make your plantings enjoyable, avoid its proximity with beans, sage and peas .

bell pepper

A capricious crop that does not grow as well in our climate zone as in more southern regions. However, this can be slightly improved if you choose the right neighbors. First of all, you need to remember that it cannot be planted in one bed. with beans .

Here's the neighborhood with tomatoes, on the contrary, it is very well tolerated.

Don't forget to plant greens and fragrant herbs, to make fullest use of the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. Goes well with peppers basil and coriander, onion and spinach .

Lettuce

Experienced gardeners recommend planting lettuce together with white and Brussels sprouts, carrots and corn, cucumbers. Considering that lettuce grows in a short, curly carpet, it helps conserve moisture by preventing the liquid from evaporating as quickly. Cucumbers love this kind of neighborhood very much.

Potato

Often this particular crop occupies a significant part of the garden, which means you need to carefully consider the compatibility of vegetables in the garden. Photos of garden plots of professional gardeners very often show the classic combination of potatoes and legumes. Really, beans and peas They weave well through potato plantings, bringing benefits primarily by enriching the soil. Although the legume harvest will also not be superfluous.

Potatoes go well with white cabbage and broccoli, corn and eggplant, garlic, lettuce and onion.

Eggplant

Its compatibility with other vegetables in the garden is fantastic. He has no enemies, he complements well practically any culture.

However, if we talk about the health and quality of growth of the eggplant itself, then experts advise planting it next to potatoes and legumes, in particular beans and peas .

They will be excellent neighbors for eggplants. leafy vegetables. Experienced gardeners recommend planting next to blue ones basil and lettuce, spinach.

Peanut

This crop is exotic in our garden beds and is very rarely grown in the garden, but in vain. After all, agricultural technology is no more complicated than growing cucumbers, and you get a valuable and nutritious product.

The compatibility of peanuts in the garden with vegetables is due to their high nutrient requirements. He gets along well with cucumbers, who also love high, warm and fertilized beds.

In addition, you can plant with it any legumes .

Corn

A useful culture that is often undeservedly forgotten.

However, it can serve as a natural support for climbing cucumbers , in addition, aphids do not like corn, which means your cucumbers will be under natural protection.

Curly legumes They are also perfectly compatible with corn; they can be planted along the entire perimeter of the bed. This beans and peas.

She gets along great with melons and potatoes, zucchini and sunflowers .

And here tomatoes It's better to plant it further away.

Tomatoes

A bed of tomatoes is not so conducive to the neighborhood, since voluminous bushes tend to take over all the free space. But you can use different planting methods, for example, build a high mound in the center of the bed on which to plant asparagus and basil, dill, lettuce, onion, parsley, spinach and thyme.

Tomatoes love their neighbors legumes, so you can plant beans in the inter-row spaces.

An excellent option for planting in a nearby garden bed would be carrots and melon.

And here cabbage and corn should occupy another part of the garden.

Cabbage

As you already know, there are a lot of varieties of this plant, and at least white cabbage and cauliflower grow in every garden. It would seem that they can easily be planted in one bed, since you will remove the colored one much earlier than its neighbor ripens. But in fact, they do not tolerate each other well, so when planning a common garden bed, it is better to give preference beans and celery, cucumbers.

They get along well with cabbage and aromatic herbs , they help repel insects. This sage and spinach, thyme, dill, onion . If the planting of white cabbage is not done too thickly, then you can grow enough greenery in the inter-rows, as well as radishes.

Cauliflower

She doesn't grow well next to her closest relative - white cabbage.

But it perfectly complements the beds with beans and beets, celery and cucumbers, sage and thyme .

Does not love tomatoes and strawberries .

Broccoli

Goes well with all the listed plants, but does not tolerate cauliflower, so you will have to form several beds for different types of cabbage.

Brussels sprouts

One of the most tolerant, it combines better with other species in beds. The only enemy is tomatoes, so tomatoes and cruciferous You can't plant them nearby under any circumstances.

And here dill and salad - please, can I add it to the garden? radishes and sage, spinach and turnips.

cucumbers

When planting this crop, make sure that there is no nearby potatoes, melon and aromatic herbs, It’s better to plant all the greens along with cabbage.

Cucumber loves a high, warm bed, where it will grow well with it. peas and beans, corn and lettuce, radishes. As in the case of the previous example of a universal bed, we allocate the central strip for corn. It will become a support for cucumbers, beans and peas, which can be sown not only mixed, but also together, in one hole. The edge of the bed can be lined with lettuce and radishes, which will be harvested fairly quickly.

Plants that should not be planted nearby

Root or leaf secretions of some plants have a specific inhibitory effect on one or two other species, for example:

• sage doesn't get along with onions
• turnip suffers from the neighborhood reveler and knotweed (knotweed)
• marigold have a bad effect on beans
• wormwood - on peas and beans
• tansy- on kale
• quinoa- on potato

There are plant species that produce substances that are poorly tolerated by most other species.

An example would be black walnut, juglone, a growth-inhibiting substance that releases most vegetables, azaleas, rhododendrons, blackberries, peonies, apple trees.

Close neighborhood wormwood also undesirable for most vegetables.

Among vegetable plants there is also an uncooperative, or, as they say, “asocial” species that has a bad effect on many cultivated plants. This fennel. It hurts tomatoes, bush beans, cumin, peas, beans and spinach.

Some weeds of field crops not only compete with them for water and nutrition, but also suppress them with their secretions.

Wheat depresses a large number poppy and chamomile plants
Rape — reveler and field mustard
Rye, on the contrary, it itself inhibits growth weeds, and if it is sown for two years in a row in one place, then in this field it will disappear wheatgrass

Cultivated plants can also inhibit the growth of weeds

A striking example of negative interaction is the relationship between clover and everyone plants from the ranunculaceae family. The substance ranunculin is formed in their roots, which, even in extremely low concentrations, inhibits the growth of nodule bacteria and therefore makes the soil unsuitable for clover. If a buttercup appears in a field of perennial grasses, then the clover here will soon completely disappear.

In the kingdom of trees spruce has an aggressive character . It is hostile to all other trees; the adverse effects of spruce appear in the soil within 15 years after its felling.

There are many examples of such relationships when in large quantities plants have a depressing effect on a crop, but in small quantities they are beneficial for its growth. It is recommended to plant such plants along the edges of vegetable beds, but only in small quantities.

It refers to white nettle (deaf nettle), sainfoin, valerian, yarrow .
Chamomile in large quantities is harmful to wheat, and in a ratio of 1:100 contributes to better grain performance.

Aromatic herbs

Aromatic herbs, whose leaves emit a large amount of volatile substances, are good companions for many garden plants. Their volatile secretions have a beneficial effect on vegetables growing nearby: they make them healthier, and in some cases significantly affect the taste.

For example, sweet basil improves the taste of tomatoes , A dill- cabbage.

Known to everyone dandelion releases large amounts of ethylene gas, which accelerates fruit ripening. Therefore, its neighborhood is favorable for apple trees and many vegetable crops.

Most aromatic herbs are lavender, borage, sage, hyssop, parsley, dill, savory, marjoram, chamomile, crevel - works well on almost all vegetables.

Planted along the edges of beds or plots White nettle (deaf nettle), valerian, yarrow make vegetable plants healthier and more resistant to disease.

Dynamic plants - those that have a good effect on everyone and everything, maintaining overall tone: nettle, chamomile, valerian, dandelion, yarrow.

“Tyrants” who oppress all “neighbors” without exception: fennel and wormwood . Everything around fennel really suffers. Him - to the fence.

“Helpers” for everyone - lettuce and spinach. They release substances that enhance the activity of roots and plants and shade the soil. So everyone is fed!

“quarrel” with each other all umbelliferous except carrots : parsley, celery, parsnip, lovage, dill, cilantro. It is better to plant these apart.

It is useful to plant around a bed with herbs marigold: They will be excellent protection against pests.

To get rid of wireworm (larva of the click beetle), plant next to carrots beans. No matter what part of your plot you plant your favorite root vegetables on, carrots are never spoiled by this pest.

How to combine incompatible things

This question is especially relevant if you have a greenhouse. All vegetables love comfortable conditions, but a large greenhouse should not be empty, and it is occupied by a variety of fruit plants.

To separate poorly compatible plant species, film canopies are used, which divide the greenhouse into certain sections. This helps create a kind of microclimate.

In what order should I plant vegetables to make the garden bed as efficient as possible?

We propose a scheme that is used by German farmers. They make a very wide bed for planting root crops, about 1 meter.

Wherein potatoes are located in the center (early varieties can be planted in two rows, and late varieties in one). On one side they plant in a line eggplants, and on the other - head lettuce, kohlrabi and cauliflower. All these vegetables can be alternated in one row.

Sown along the edge of the bed two rows of spinach, and the distance between them and other crops is sown with leafy salad and radishes.

Harvesting will take place as the crops mature.

The green umbrella of lettuce appears first; it shades other, slowly growing crops and saves them from the scorching sun.

Lettuce ripens first, then spinach, then it’s the turn of radishes.

After about a month, it’s time for lettuce and cauliflower.

Thus, the bed gradually becomes empty, leaving room for the growth and development of eggplants and potatoes.

Now it’s clear how to use the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds. Personal experience will tell you how to plant correctly, but for the first time you can use a ready-made diagram.

The benefits of mixed beds

To summarize all that has been said, I would like to note that planning mixed beds helps a lot save space and significantly improves harvest quality . Soil resources are used more evenly, and the plants themselves serve as natural protecting each other from diseases and pests .

It should be taken into account that the planting scheme can be changed to suit the needs of your garden; we have given only general templates. But be sure to observe the compatibility of vegetables. This simple rule always gives excellent results and does not require any additional costs or investments.

Experienced gardeners harvest 11-15 kg of a wide variety of vegetables from one bed. The correct arrangement of plants in the garden also helps save resources as less water and fertilizers are required.

That, perhaps, is all about what the compatibility of vegetables in the beds is. List of plants that are “friends” and “not friends” with each other, look at the table. Use it - and you are guaranteed a good harvest!