Poppy oil. Poppy seed oil Poppy oil

Poppy oil contains a high content of vitamins E (TE), A (RE) and vitamin H (biotin), and also contains phosphorus, sulfur, and chlorine. The chemical composition of poppy oil contains unsaturated Omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for the human body. The oil is rich in palmitic, linoleic, and oleic acids. The chemical composition of this oil is enriched with caproic acids and stearins - volatile compounds. The uniqueness of poppy oil lies in the fact that it contains a huge number of tocopherol compounds.

100g of poppy seed oil contains:

  • Water – 0.
  • Proteins – 0.
  • Fats – 99.8.
  • Carbohydrates – 0.
  • Kcal – 898.

Poppy seeds contain 50% oil. It is included in various cosmetics, including soap. It is used in the production of paints and varnishes.

Useful and healing properties

The beneficial properties of poppy oil are widely used in medicine:

  • Poppy oil is used in the treatment of migraines, angina pectoris, and spasms of blood vessels.
  • To normalize the nervous system and heart function.
  • To relieve irritability, stress, emotional stress.
  • Poppy oil is used for insomnia, in the fight against atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
  • This oil is widely used for general strengthening of the body.
  • Poppy oil has hypnotic, sedative, analgesic and antispasmodic effects.

Making poppy seed milk at home. Grind poppy seeds in a mortar and dilute with water (you will get white poppy milk). It is used for hemorrhoids and pneumonia, ½ cup 3 times a day.

  • Poppy oil has moisturizing, regenerating, softening effects, has a stimulating effect, restores skin tone, and increases its elasticity.
  • The oil is also a rejuvenating agent and prevents premature skin aging.
  • Poppy oil has an anti-inflammatory effect, is well absorbed, gives the skin smoothness and elasticity.
  • The oil has a positive effect on the condition of the hair (eliminates dullness and adds shine).
  • Poppy oil is added to shampoos, conditioners, hair balms, as well as creams, lotions, tonics and balms for the body and hands.

Contraindications for use

A contraindication to the use of this oil is individual intolerance to this product.

A trial test is required before use.

Chemical composition of poppy seed oil

Cold pressing during the production of oils allows you to preserve most of the nutrients, microelements, vitamins, and amino acids. When pressed again, poppy oil loses its healing properties and is used for painting by artists.


Poppy seed oil is insoluble in water and has an acid-fat composition similar to sunflower vegetable oil. What does poppy seed oil contain:

  • Omega 6 – saturated fatty acids;
  • Monosaturated omega 9 fatty acids;
  • Octadecanoic acid;
  • Organic compounds of natural origin (alkaloids);
  • Tocopherol;
  • Thiamine;
  • Riboflavin;
  • Rutin

The oil also contains volatile chemical compounds - stearins and caproic acids.

Where are cosmetic oils used?

In therapy

Poppy seed oil is used to treat sleep disorders, anxiety, stress, and after training in the gym. The chemical composition of the oil has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle and central nervous system.

For skin diseases (psoriasis plaques, dermatitis), the oil is used to reduce itching, soften the affected epidermis, as an additional ingredient in suspensions, ointments, creams with a therapeutic effect. Poppy oil is used as a fatty base for massage to relax muscles (for paresis, paralysis).


Milk from poppy seeds will help increase immunity and relieve symptoms of inflammation of hemorrhoids and pulmonary diseases. Recipe:

  • Pour poppy seeds (30 g) into a ceramic bowl; crush into powder with a pestle.
  • Pour water (300 ml) into the powder and stir the mixture.

Take 100 ml of white milk three times a day.

In the food industry

Oil based on poppy seeds is used in canning vegetable dressings and in recipes for homemade mayonnaise sauces. To enhance the taste, the oil is used in the heat treatment of fish delicacies.

Poppy oil is included in the diet of people who control their diet. Women use the fatty base for dressing vegetable salads, for preparing first courses, and as a dressing for side dishes.

Indications for use in cosmetology

In addition to medicine and cooking, poppy oil is widely used as a cosmetic product for regular care of the skin of the face and body, hair, nail plates, rough skin of the elbows and heels. Problems solved with poppy seed oil:

  1. Signs of premature skin aging.
  2. Dry dehydrated epidermis.
  3. Capillary fragility.
  4. Disruption of metabolic processes at the intercellular level.
  5. Expression wrinkles.
  6. "Crow's feet" in the eyelid area.
  7. Vascular network on the skin of the face
  8. Decreased skin turgor.
  9. Broken curls.
  10. Slowing hair growth.

Poppy oil is used as an oil base for homemade creams and cosmetic masks.


Vegetable oils have virtually no contraindications. However, poppy oil has specific features. It is not recommended to use the oil in the following conditions:

  • Children's age (up to two years).
  • Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
  • Pulmonary diseases (pneumonia, asthma).
  • Cirrhosis of the liver.
  • The body's tendency to allergic manifestations.
  • Women and men over 60 years of age.

Poppy oil for facial skin

When applied to the skin, natural components penetrate the epidermal cells and saturate the intercellular space of the tissues with moisture. Regular use of vegetable oil softens and smoothes the skin, increases the elasticity of collagen fibers, and the hydrolipid balance returns to normal.

Cosmetic facial oil from poppy helps to heal microtraumas of the skin, eliminate visual defects after pimples and acne.

When applied to the skin of the face it does not leave an oily sheen. As part of masks and creams, it helps rejuvenate the upper layers of the skin and has a “lifting” effect.

Poppy seed oil has an antiseptic effect and helps reduce inflammatory reactions. It is recommended for use by women with overly sensitive skin, problems with clogged pores with sebaceous secretions and increased production of glands. Soft oil resists flaking of dry facial skin.

How does oil affect the skin of the body?

The skin of the body needs regular care. Restoration of metabolic processes in the skin occurs due to linoleic acid, which is found in poppy oil. After applying the oil base, a protective barrier is formed on the surface layer of the epidermis, protecting the skin of the body from adverse external factors (low air temperature, wind, snow).

Poppy oil improves metabolic processes in cells, promotes the rapid penetration of nutrients in body care cosmetics. The fatty base protects the skin from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and prevents photoaging of the skin.

Under the influence of linoleic acid, rough areas of the body (elbow joints, feet) soften. When applied to the body it does not form a greasy film. It is often used as a massage oil for relaxation, for overweight, and as an aid for cellulite.


Hair care

Poppy seed oil is used as a primary and additional care product for damaged hair that has been dyed with industrial dyes, chemically and permanently permed. Under the influence of fatty acids, split ends are “sealed”, the hair becomes soft and easy to comb.

Hair masks based on poppy oil have a beneficial effect on the scalp: symptoms of seborrhea, itching, and dryness of the epidermis disappear. With regular use, dandruff stops bothering you.

Homemade recipes for cosmetics based on poppy oil

Mask for smoothing crow's feet around the eyes

Age-related wrinkles around the eyelids can be smoothed out using a warm oil solution of poppy seeds. Before applying the mask, it is recommended to cleanse the skin of the eyelids with a cosmetic tonic to remove makeup.

  • Pour poppy seed oil (20 ml) into a heat-resistant glass cup; heat in microwave (10 seconds).
  • Add avocado essential oil (1 drop) to the solution.
  • Wash your hands with soap.
  • Apply a small amount of oil solution to the eyelid area: along the upper edge from the bridge of the nose to the outer corner of the eye; along the lower contour of the eyelids - from the outer corner to the bridge of the nose.
  • Apply the oil around the eyes without physical pressure on the eyelids.
  • After twenty minutes, remove excess oil with a paper napkin, dabbing the eye area with it.

Mask for sensitive skin

  1. Chicken yolk – 1 piece
  2. Baby cream – 10 g
  3. Poppy oil – 5 g
  4. Vitamin "D" - 1 capsule
  • Separate the white from the yolk; beat the egg whites with a mixer.
  • Add cream and butter to the mixture.
  • Puncture the capsule with a sterile needle; squeeze the oily liquid of the vitamin into the solution.
  • Mix the cosmetic thoroughly with a wooden stick.
  • Remove the mask after fifteen minutes with a dry cotton swab.

The mask nourishes the skin, restores turgor, smoothes out wrinkles.

Anti-wrinkle facial oil with rejuvenating effect

Components:

  1. Poppy seed oil – 50 ml
  2. Olive oil – 30 ml
  3. Filtered water – 50 ml
  4. Rose essential oil – 5 drops
  5. Camphor alcohol – 15 ml
  • Before applying the mask, it is recommended to apply a hot compress to your face.
  • Mix the ingredients according to the list in a glass container.
  • Apply the oil solution to the skin, after lubricating the eyelids with a rich cream.
  • It is not recommended to walk around the room during the procedure.
  • The procedure time is thirty minutes.
  • Remove oil from the skin by blotting your face with a napkin.

Use the oil mask twice every seven days. Course – 10 sessions. It is not recommended to apply a greasy foundation in the morning.

Hair strengthening oil

  1. Poppy oil – 50 ml
  2. Essential oils:
  3. Almond oil – 7 drops
  4. Tea tree oil – 5 drops
  • Before mixing, heat the oil to a temperature of 30 - 320 C.
  • Apply the oil base to dry, clean hair.
  • Put a polyethylene cap on your head.
  • Leave the mask on for 120 minutes.
  • Remove oil from hair using detergents.
  • Apply conditioner to the strands.

The truly outstanding composition determines the use of poppy oil:

  1. Poppy oil is used in therapy: it is excellent for treating angina pectoris and spasms of blood vessels, for maintaining the nervous system and normalizing heart function, it shows good results in the fight against dermatitis and psoriasis, and it helps with insomnia. There is an opinion that the benefit of poppy oil is that it has a pronounced sedative effect. It is poppy seed oil that is most often used as a base for applications of sandalwood, argan and other oils.
  2. In cosmetology, poppy oil is also popular: it has pronounced regenerating properties, restores skin tone and prevents premature aging, and also cares for the skin of rough feet and elbows. In cosmetology, poppy oil helps solve many problems, including: early skin aging, dehydration, capillary fragility, facial wrinkles, crow's feet, impaired skin turgor, the appearance of vascular networks on the face, etc.
  3. In cooking, poppy seed oil is usually used to add sophistication to dishes made from corn, potatoes, seaweed, and even as an additive to bread. Housewives also like to add it when canning vegetable dressings and when preparing homemade sauces, including mayonnaise. Take note of the fact that poppy seed oil adds a particularly delicate taste and aroma to fish dishes.
  4. Poppy oil is considered valuable in particular for hair. It is used as an essential component in care products for split ends, dry and colored hair. Poppy oil has an excellent moisturizing and nourishing effect, sealing split ends and giving hair a healthy shine and shine. In addition to the hair itself, this product has an excellent effect on the scalp, relieving excessive dryness and itching, if any. Experts believe that with regular use, poppy seed oil can even get rid of dandruff.

In fact, this list can be continued for a very long time, but what has already been stated is quite enough to buy poppy seed oil and actively use it in various areas of everyday life, from culinary masterpieces to hair masks. At the same time, we should not forget that, like any product, poppy seed oil can have both benefits and harm. It is better to consult a specialist about how to take and use it, especially when we are talking about oral administration. And here we come to an important section regarding contraindications.

Composition and production of poppy essential oil

To
to obtain oil from seeds using the cold press method, which allows
save the greatest percentage of nutrients and microelements. If you produce
re-pressing the same seeds, you can get poppy oil as a result
hot-pressed, which is actively used by artists in their work.

On
The output of poppy essential oil is colorless, sometimes yellowish or orange
shade. In the aroma of the product you can hear notes of bitter hazelnut or forest
nut

Fatty acid
The composition of poppy oil is similar to sunflower oil; it does not dissolve in water. Also
The resulting product includes:

  • Acids
    linoleic (Omega-6) and oleic (Omega-9);
  • Acid
    stearic and palmitic;
  • Alkaloids;
  • Tocopherols;
  • Vitamins of groups
    E, V, R

Beneficial properties of poppy seed oil for skin and body

To care for
skin cosmetologists often recommend using poppy oil as a base
for massage. Calming and relaxing effect of use is beneficial
affects the skin, helps relieve stress, short-term depression,
fatigue, helps to establish regular sleep.

Found the remedy
its application among cosmetologists. When applied to the skin, it actively nourishes it
natural components, transdermally saturates cells with microelements. At
regular use of poppy seed oil to enrich cosmetics
the skin becomes significantly softer, more elastic, and normalizes
hydrolipid balance, dryness disappears, and various defects and consequences of acne
heal faster.

Another
interesting point - poppy oil is semi-drying, so the skin
always remains a little moisturized, which gives it a special velvety, not
leaving greasy marks.

Also oil
contains antioxidant components, which helps to
prevention of early skin aging, smoothes minor wrinkles,
increases the elasticity and tone of the dermis. You can get the desired and popular
lifting effect thanks to an affordable and useful natural component.

Wonderful
The product is also suitable for sensitive, irritated skin, providing
calming and anti-inflammatory effect. Cosmetologists recommend
apply poppy seed oil to affected areas due to painful shaving,
burns or frostbite, insect bites. The epidermis will quickly regenerate
protective layer, increasing its barrier properties.

Using poppy oil for hair restoration

Hairdressers and
Dermatologists have noticed the beneficial properties of poppy oil for hair. Means
actively nourishes the hair along its entire length, strengthening the roots and preventing split ends
tips. Antioxidants help regenerate the smallest scales of each
hair at the cellular level. You can use hair oil as follows:
an independent product, as well as for enriching conditioners, masks and
shampoos. Enriched care products will give your hair a vibrant shine and preserve
natural color, without weighing down the hair.

Oily
poppy-based products will help in the active fight against seborrhea and fungus, since
regenerate the scalp.

Poppy, the benefits and harms of which are described below, is not only a beautiful ornamental plant, it is also an effective medicine. Humanity has known about the healing properties of the plant since ancient times. Images of flowers were found on the walls of Egyptian tombs. In Greek mythology, it was associated with the goddess of fertility, Demeter, and the god of sleep, Hypnos. The last one had flowers laid on the altar.

The famous ancient poet Homer wrote about the plant as a means of dulling mental pain. In the East, it was customary to serve poppy tea at funerals to soothe grief. The miraculous properties of poppy were described more than once by the great healers of antiquity. Hippocrates used the plant to treat various pathologies. He characterized poppy as a sleeping pill and narcotic. Galen recommended the use of poppy preparations for the treatment of migraines, dizziness, asthma, cough, epilepsy, and jaundice.

Now the plant is also widely used. Maca preparations are used to treat cough, dysentery, diarrhea, and pathologies of the genitourinary system. The plant is also used in cooking. The seeds are sprinkled on baked goods. The seeds are ground to a powder consistency, mixed with honey, butter, milk and prepared as fillings for pies and rolls. In addition, poppy seed oil is prepared from the seeds of the plant, which is used to season salads and flavor dough.

As already mentioned, poppy is a magnificent ornamental plant. Gardeners appreciate it for its amazing beauty and color of flowers, size, ease of cultivation and care. In addition, poppy seeds have a pleasant aroma. Poppy oil is widely used in cosmetology. It contains vitamin E. Oil is added in the production of soaps and creams.

Botanical characteristics of poppy

Poppy is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Poppy family and reaching a height of sixty centimeters or more. The plant is equipped with a stubble, slightly branched rhizome that goes deep into the soil, wide elliptical ovate or oblong-ovate sharp-toothed stem-encompassing stem leaves, large oval or round purple, red, or pink flowers.

The fruits of the plant are single-locular cylindrical club-shaped or ovoid capsules. North America, Africa, Eurasia, Europe - the habitat of the plant. Poppy grows on sandy, loamy soils with good drainage, and rocky slopes.

How and when is it necessary to harvest plant materials?

The leaves of the plant are mainly used to make medicines. It is recommended to collect raw materials during the period of full ripening of poppy seeds. Rhizomes must be collected before the capsules ripen. They need to be dug up, washed, crushed, and then laid out on paper to dry. It is advisable to dry the raw materials outdoors under a canopy. To speed up the process, you can use a special dryer. You can store the blanks for a year, no more.

Poppy - benefits and harm, composition

The plant contains a significant amount of medicinal substances:

Preparations based on the plant in question have sedative, diaphoretic, astringent, hypnotic, analgesic, hemostatic, antispasmodic, antitumor and anthelmintic properties.

Poppy remedies help:

➡ Insomnia: using infusion. Brew ten grams of poppy seeds in boiled water - two hundred milliliters. Infuse the product in a thermos for three hours. Drink 100 ml of filtered drink before going to bed. If you want, you can add a little honey to the product.

➡ Fever: poppy therapy. Steam twenty grams of dried crushed poppy leaves in two hundred milliliters of boiling water. Let the composition brew. Take ½ cup of the strained drink twice a day.

➡ Poppy as an antidote. This remedy is recommended for use against insect bites. Lubricate the affected areas of the skin with fresh poppy juice.

➡ Bronchitis: decoction therapy. Mix ten grams of poppy seeds with the same amount of creeping thyme and violet flowers. Steam the mixture with just boiled water - 200 ml. Boil the product over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Take 100 ml of the strained drink at least three times a day.

➡ Hemorrhoids: treatment with milk of poppy. Combine ten grams of poppy seeds with water. Take 50 ml of the drug twice a day.

➡ Poppy in the treatment of liver pathologies. Mix a spoonful of poppy seeds with the same amount of quality honey. Fill the mixture with warm water. Divide the volume into four equal parts and drink throughout the day.

Poppy in cosmetology

The plant is valued not only by cosmetologists, but also by representatives of the fair half of society who take care of themselves. Poppy-based masks promote: moisturizing, rejuvenating, tightening, and nourishing the dermis.

➡ Mask for combination dermis. Grind a spoonful of poppy seeds, and then combine with rice flour - the same amount, olive oil - 10 ml and kefir - 30 ml. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and apply the mixture to a cleansed face. After a quarter of an hour, wash your face in cool water.

➡ A mask that helps nourish the dermis. Take one kiwi, peel, mash and combine with poppy seeds - 10 g. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Apply the mixture to your face. After twenty minutes, rinse off the mask with cool water.

➡ Mask for skin rejuvenation. Mix crushed poppy petals with olive oil. Apply the product to a clean face for a quarter of an hour. After the procedure, wash your face.

➡ Preparing moisturizing lotion. Pour boiling water over 30 grams of finely chopped poppy leaves. Leave the mixture for two hours. After filtering the composition, use it to treat the dermis of the face twice a day: in the morning and before going to bed.

Contraindications!

It is strictly forbidden to take poppy-based products if you have individual intolerance, chronic alcoholism, or pulmonary emphysema. Children should not be treated with poppy medicine. You should not use poppy for medicinal purposes during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Do not abuse poppy preparations and do not exceed the dosages indicated in the recipes. This can cause deterioration of the condition, as well as poisoning. Vomiting, nausea, headaches, malaise, dizziness - signal poisoning. In this case, you should stop taking the drug.

In addition, an overdose of drugs from the plant in question is fraught with damage to the central nervous system. Take care of yourself and be vigilant. Medicines will be beneficial only if they are used appropriately.

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June 4th, 2016 admin

Poppy is a herbaceous plant that has both annual and perennial varieties. Single large flowers on a stem are mostly red, less often yellow and white. Most people only know about the calming properties of the plant. In fact, poppy, the benefits and harms of which have been known for a long time, is used not only in cooking, but also in pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and oil production.

Chemical composition and calorie content of poppy

Alkaloids, organic acids, flavonoids, oil, anthocyanins, gum, ascorbic acid, and glycosides were found in the flowers and petals of the plant.

Poppy seeds contain about 50% fat, vitamins C. E. A and B. They contain a lot of fiber, protein, and carbohydrates. They are rich in phosphorus, sodium, potassium, selenium, calcium, zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese and iron.

The energy value of the plant is 520 kilocalories. Per 100 grams of edible poppy there are about 10% carbohydrates, 13% proteins, the rest (77%) is fats. The plant is quite high in calories and is not considered dietary.

Benefits of poppy

This herbaceous plant is an excellent sedative. However, its usefulness does not stop there. Poppy has a multifaceted effect on the body:

has an anthelmintic effect;

relieves spasmodic cough;

acts as a sleeping pill;

helps get rid of nervous tension;

helps improve tone and mood;

increases the protective function in the fight against various infections;

reduces the risk of formation and progression of cancer cells;

considered an excellent remedy against diarrhea and dysentery;

relieves pain, spasms, inflammation.

Poppy is a natural source of calcium that is easily absorbed by the body. If a person is deficient in this mineral, it is enough to eat 50 grams of seeds to compensate for its deficiency.

Applications of poppy

Only poppy seeds are used in cooking. They are used in the preparation of such delicacies as halva. Most often, seeds are sprinkled on flour baked goods, for example, baked goods, rolls, buns, bagels and much more.

The seeds of the plant contain more than 40% poppy oil. The exact percentage depends on the variety. Poppy oil is included in some types of margarine. It is used in the production of paints, oils, and varnishes.

Poppy fruit pods contain papaverine, morphine, and codeine. On their basis, the pharmaceutical industry produces sleeping pills, antitussives, antispasmodics, and painkillers used in therapy:

gastrointestinal ulcers;

hepatic and renal colic.

Preparations based on poppy are used to relieve pain in the postoperative period.

In alternative medicine, the plant is used in combination with water or honey. “Milk of the poppy,” made from poppy seeds and water, helps with hemorrhoids and pneumonia. They drink it three times a day, 125 ml. Regular use of this home remedy helps normalize digestion. Decoctions prepared from the petals are used in the treatment of gastric catarrh, bronchitis, restoring sleep, and from the roots - migraines and inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

A decoction is also prepared from dried leaves ground into powder. To use a remedy for insomnia and mental fatigue, it is brewed with honey water or milk. Leaves applied to the problem area can help get rid of warts and relieve joint pain. Juice from poppy heads is used to smear insect bites.

The infusion is especially good for insomnia. It is prepared from seeds, which are poured with a glass of boiling water. For this amount of water take from 5 to 10 grams of raw material. The resulting preparation is cooled and then filtered. You need to take the product before going to bed. The dosage is no more than 50 ml. To improve its taste, it is recommended to add a little honey to the infusion. Poppy seeds mashed together with honey can also help restore sleep.

Harm of poppy

Like other medicinal plants, the effect of poppy is not limited to its benefits, but can also cause harm to the body. The plant must be consumed in strictly limited quantities, especially if you have:

Poppy is not recommended for use by children under two years of age, the elderly, or people who abuse alcohol. The high calorie content of the product makes it an undesirable guest on the tables of those who watch their figure, adhere to a strict diet, or suffer from obesity.

Decoctions of unripe heads have a negative effect on the nervous system. These drugs are dangerous because they can cause addiction in humans.

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Poppy oil or poppy seed oil is a vegetable oil. which is obtained by processing the seeds of the plant of the same name. The unique properties of poppy oil are used in cooking, medicine, and also in the manufacturing industry. Poppy seed oil is used in pharmacology for the production of medicines.

Besides, poppy seed oil Included in soaps and various cosmetics. Poppy oil is used in the production of paints and varnishes. In appearance, poppy seed oil is a viscous liquid. What is noteworthy is that poppy seed oil can be colorless or have a slight light yellow tint.

Poppy oil does not have a distinct aroma. However, poppy seed oil has a pleasant nutty taste. The chemical composition of poppy seed oil contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids such as Omega-3, which, by the way, are considered essential for the human body. This state of affairs is due to the fact that this type of acid is not synthesized independently by the human body.

However, maintaining a certain level of essential unsaturated fatty acids is vital for human health and well-being. Poppy oil contains linolenic, palmitic, and also oleic acids. In addition, the chemical composition of poppy oil is enriched with sterols, volatile compounds and caproic acids. Poppy oil is unique in that. that the product contains a record number of tocopherol compounds.

Poppy seeds contain up to 50% fatty poppy oil. It is worth noting that industrial production of poppy seed oil began only at the beginning of the 20th century. It is interesting that at that time the largest number of poppy plantations were located in Asia, but the main oil production was located in European countries such as France and Germany.

Poppy oil is obtained by cold pressing, so manufacturers retain most of the beneficial biologically active compounds. It is noteworthy that repeated pressing of the plant’s seeds produces so-called hot-pressed poppy oil, which is used in painting. People first began to use poppy seed oil during the Middle Ages. In those days, the product was obtained in an “artisanal” way and was usually used to refill oil lamps.

In addition, poppy seed oil was used to produce oil paper. Over time, people have come to appreciate the nutritional and medicinal properties of poppy oil. Not many people know that it is poppy oil that is included in iodine and other medicines. In cooking, poppy seed oil is used in the same way as other vegetable oils. Sometimes, food manufacturers mix poppy seed and olive oil in order to reduce the cost of the latter.

Poppy oil: Useful properties.

Poppy oil contains the largest amount of the following substances necessary for our body:
- among the vitamins, Vitamin E (TE) is high in content, providing 346.7% of the daily value per 100 g of product, Vitamin A (RE) - and Vitamin H (biotin) -;
- among the macroelements, Phosphorus, Chlorine and Sulfur stand out (100 g of product contains the daily requirement of these elements, respectively);

Internal use of poppy oil is recommended for insomnia, nervous and physical stress, spasms of blood vessels with hypertension, angina pectoris and migraines. Poppy oil is a good nutrient for the heart and has a sedative and mild relaxing effect. Relieves “chronic fatigue” syndrome.

Well suited as a base oil for massage. A very pleasant and completely safe oil, can be used in its pure form.

Poppy seeds contain minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, iodine, vitamins A, C, D, E, B3, B1, B9, B2, B6. Moreover, calcium compounds are in an easily digestible form. Poppy oil makes up more than 40% of the weight of the seeds. It is used in cooking and in the food industry, and is part of some types of margarine. It is used in the production of varnishes and oils.

Poppy oil: Harmful properties.

In people prone to constipation, poppy seeds can aggravate them, and the oil can provoke the release of bile, which is harmful for people with cholelithiasis. You should not get carried away with the constant use of poppy tinctures as a sleeping pill. Modern people are well aware of the harm morphine-based drugs cause to the body. At the same time, poppy seeds are a favorite delicacy of our ancestors. Poppy buns, pies with poppy seeds, etc. were not often on the table, however, not a single holiday was complete without dishes containing poppy seeds.

Poppy oil: Vitamins.

Poppy seeds contain minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, iodine, vitamins A, C, D, E, B3, B1, B9, B2, B6. Moreover, calcium compounds are in an easily digestible form.

Poppy oil, the beneficial properties of which were used by the ancient Greeks, is still in demand today. It is obtained from the seeds of the soporific poppy using cold pressing methods. Before refining, the oil has a soft, pleasant aroma of crushed poppy seeds, after which the aroma virtually disappears. The color of the oil is yellow: from light to golden.

Poppy oil contains:

  • linoleic acid (Omega-6);
  • oleic acid (Omega-9);
  • stearic acid;
  • alkaloids;
  • vitamins: E, B1, B2, P;

Medicine

The beneficial properties of poppy oil, its content of vitamins and fatty acids, are used in medicine. It is used:

  • for spasms of blood vessels, for migraines, angina pectoris;
  • to normalize the functioning of the heart, nervous system and muscles;
  • to relieve stress, irritability and emotional stress;
  • to combat insomnia;
  • in the fight against psoriasis and atopic dermatitis;
  • for general strengthening of the body;

A teaspoon of oil, drunk after lunch or dinner, will help with these problems. Traditional methods suggest “poppy milk”, made at home: ¾ cup of poppy seeds, 2 cups of water and a tablespoon of honey mixed in a blender - drink 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day. “Milk” saturates the body with minerals and helps with hemorrhoids and pneumonia.

Cooking

Poppy oil is consumed as an independent product for dressing salads and frying fish products. It emphasizes the taste of bread, corn, potatoes.

Cosmetology

Poppy oil also has benefits for cosmetology. In this regard, it is universal - suitable for all skin types, improves the condition of nails and hair. Consumption of poppy seed oil:

  • care for mature and aging facial skin – the oil has an anti-aging effect and slows down cellular aging;
  • Caring for the skin around the eyes;
  • moisturizing and increasing the elasticity of any skin type - 10 drops of oil per 10 g of face cream;
  • hair care - poppy oil in combination with jojoba or sweet almond oil (in a 1:1 ratio) is applied to the hair roots - this gives the hair strength, shine, makes it easier to comb, smoothes the hair scales;
  • saturation of cosmetics: shampoos and balms (10 ml per 100 ml of product), creams, body lotions, etc.;

Poppy oil goes well with others, is used as a fatty base for better penetration of almond oils into the skin,

Lat. “papa” means baby porridge (food) “ver” - true, real “somnifer-somnus” - dream, “fero” - carry.

Family: Poppy

Country of origin: Russia

Receipt method: pressing of poppy seeds. food. Unrefined, undeodorized.

Color and smell: light yellow liquid oil with a slight nutty, sweetish odor, with notes of peanut skin (Krist 2002)

Fatty acid composition:

Distribution of fatty acids in triglycerides:

Linoleic-Linoleic-Linoleic approx. 39-43%

Linoleic-Linoleic-Palmitic approx. 24-27%

Linoleic-Linoleic-Oleic approx. 12-15%

Linoleic-Oleic-Palmitic approx. 3.8-5%

Stearic-Stearic-Palmitic approx. 1.-2%

Linolenic-Linoleic-Linoleic approx. 1.3%

Unsaponifiable fraction (2,5%):

Tocopherols poppy oil contains mainly γ-tocopherol(195.37-280.85 mg/kg-1) and α-tocopherol (21.99-45.83 mg/kg-1)

Phytosterols OK. 1099.84-4816.10 mg/kg-1

Basically, the unsaponifiable fraction of poppy is represented by β-sitosterol(approx. 663-3244 mg/kg-1), campesterol (228.59-736.50 mg/kg-1) and stigmasterol (30.94-213.04 mg/kg-1)

There is evidence of the presence of poppy seed oil vit. TO.

Physical indicators (for the presented oil):

Iodine number: 95

% unsaponifiable fraction: 2.5

Oil type: semi-drying

Peculiarities: refers to oils with a high content of unsaturated linoleic acid.

Light fruity aroma poppy oil due to the presence in it of trace amounts of aromatic compounds, such as: α-pinene, camphene, carene, p-cymene, limonene, γ-butyrolactone, pentanal, hexanal, etc. (Krist et all)

Poppy oil quickly and easily absorbed, perfectly softening the skin and leaving a feeling of moisture, so it can be used as a massage oil in combination with other vegetable oils, or alone.

Application in cosmetics:

  • As a light oil that regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands for the care of normal, combination and oily skin;
  • As one of the skin oils, prone to rosacea;
  • As a basic oil for skin prone to comedones;
  • To stimulate regeneration and cellular renewal of the skin;
  • As an Anti-age additive in products for mature, dry, cracked skin, helping to cope with age-related dryness and restoring skin elasticity;
  • As an additive to soothing after-sun cosmetics;
  • As an additive in cosmetics for the care of the skin of the neck and décolleté;
  • As a nourishing, moisturizing additive in masks and other hair and scalp care products;
  • As a bath additive for dry skin;
  • As one of the massage oils in mixtures with essential oils.

In pharmacy and medicine:

Because poppy oil has good absorption and a pleasant odor, it is used for the preparation of emulsions, liniments and ointments (Hackbarth)

In addition, the possibilities of using oil in chemotherapy are currently being studied: iodized poppy oil, after injection into the hepatic artery, selectively accumulates in the form of microdroplets in the tissues of hepatocellular carcinoma (Battacharya et al, 1994 Krist et al 2005 Higashi/Setogushi 2000)

In radiology, iodine-enriched ethyl esters of poppy oil are used - for lymphangiography, radiography, hysterosalpingography, etc. (Benmiloud et all 1994)

Dosage: used as an additive or in pure form

Storage conditions and periods: 12 months. Store in a cool, dark place.

There may be cross-allergy with wheat, hazelnuts, kiwi, sesame.

Additional information:

In the 8th century BC. on the coast of the Peloponnese there was the city of Mekone - from ancient Greek - “city of poppies”; From the same period, there are descriptions of the cultivation of poppy and its use for medicinal purposes.

In Ancient Greece, the poppy flower was also called dylephilon - “love spy”, since girls put its petals on top of a circle formed by the thumb and index fingers of their left hand, hit them with their palm and judged by the force of the cotton the degree of their betrothed’s love for them.

Virgil called the poppy "lathean" - "giving oblivion."

Demeter, with the help of the poppy, overcame her grief after the abduction of her daughter Proserpina by Hades, which is probably why the Greeks also called her Mecona. With every step she took, poppy flowers appeared; after collecting a bouquet of them, she fell asleep.

The Greeks dedicated the poppy to the god of sleep Hypnos and his brother, the god of death Thanatos, depicting them with wreaths of poppy flowers. The god of dreams, Morpheus, lived in the kingdom of sleep among poppies and touched the sleeping poppy flower to inspire pleasant dreams. The goddess of the night Nyukta dressed in garlands of poppy flowers.

Poppy is the oldest cultivated plant. Its seeds were discovered in various areas of Central Europe as early as 4600-3800. BC, and in Poland and southeast Spain even in 2500. BC. Poppy came to England and Scotland with Roman legionnaires, and to Southeast Asia, China and Japan only in the Middle Ages.

The poppy flower appears on the coat of arms of Turkey and the coat of arms of the Association of Anesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.

There is another symbolic meaning of this flower - previously in Flanders, the day of the end of hostilities in the First World War was celebrated as Poppy Day.

Poppy is cultivated mainly in India, Turkey, Iran, the Balkan countries, and Austria. In Germany, only the only morphine-poor variety, Przemko, is allowed for cultivation. (Schuster 1992)

White, blue and gray (mainly in Austria) varieties of poppy are grown.

The German poet B. Sigismund describes the smell of poppy as follows: “The fragrance of violets is sweet, the smell of roses is wonderful, hot like spicy wine, the aroma of cloves, but you emit a stupefying smell, like the waters of the Lethe River, destroying the memories of a life lived.”

In Germany, the cultivation of the only morphine-poor variety, Przemko, is permitted (Schuster, 1992, p. 124).

Poppy oil can be adulterated by diluting sunflower oil.

The source of poppy oil is the seeds of the soporific poppy or in Latin Papaver somniferum. This is a herbaceous plant from the genus Poppy (Poppy family). Its height sometimes reaches 1.2 m and has a bluish color and large single flowers located on the tops of the stems. The most valuable thing about it is the oily and fleshy seeds, which contain 50% oil. It is to them that we will focus our attention today. Poppy oil owes its remarkable properties to these seeds. This type of poppy is a fairly common plant. Today it can be found both in the countries of Southern Europe, for example, in Greece or Italy, and in Asia and Africa (Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco). This plant is also considered quite common in Cyprus and the Azores. The most ancient mentions of this product were found during excavations in the southern region of Spain.

Local manuscripts contain culinary recipes using poppy seeds. But in Ancient Greece they were given greater importance, because they were associated with the life of the gods, for example, the God of Dreams Hypnos. The Greeks also used poppy seeds in medicine as an anesthetic and sedative. As for the modern value of this plant, among other things, it is cultivated to obtain poppy oil, the beneficial and other properties of which will be discussed later in our review. However, in addition to poppy oil, soporific poppy is used for the production of medicinal raw materials necessary for the production of analgesics, sedatives and anticonvulsants. We have poppy seeds on our agenda today, and we will dwell on that in more detail.

Poppy oil is obtained from the seeds of the plant using the cold pressing method. If the oil is not further refined, it will be possible to preserve the unique aroma of poppy seeds, otherwise it will not be felt. The oil of this plant has a yellow color with various shades from darker to very light. The main scope of application of the product, as we mentioned earlier, is the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. However, in addition to this, it is also successfully used in the chemical industry, for the production of oil paints and in cooking, mainly for salad dressing. It would be a sin not to eat poppy seed oil, because its beneficial properties are obvious due to its unique composition. It successfully combines vitamins A, E and H (biotin), as well as phosphorus and sulfur with chlorine, which successfully coexist with Omega-3, Omega-6 and Omega-9 unsaturated fatty acids. Poppy oil is also surprisingly rich in organic compounds - alkaloids, as well as rutin, tocopherol and thiamine. All of them together and each individually are simply irreplaceable for a person and his health.

The truly outstanding composition determines the use of poppy oil:

  1. Poppy oil is used in therapy: it is excellent for treating angina pectoris and spasms of blood vessels, for maintaining the nervous system and normalizing heart function, it shows good results in the fight against dermatitis and psoriasis, and it helps with insomnia. There is an opinion that the benefit of poppy oil is that it has a pronounced sedative effect. It is poppy seed oil that is most often used as a base for applications of sandalwood, argan and other oils.
  2. In cosmetology, poppy oil is also popular: it has pronounced regenerating properties, restores skin tone and prevents premature aging, and also cares for the skin of rough feet and elbows. In cosmetology, poppy oil helps solve many problems, including: early skin aging, dehydration, capillary fragility, facial wrinkles, crow's feet, impaired skin turgor, the appearance of vascular networks on the face, etc.
  3. In cooking, poppy seed oil is usually used to add sophistication to dishes made from corn, potatoes, seaweed, and even as an additive to bread. Housewives also like to add it when canning vegetable dressings and when preparing homemade sauces, including mayonnaise. Take note of the fact that poppy seed oil adds a particularly delicate taste and aroma to fish dishes.
  4. Poppy oil is considered valuable in particular for hair. It is used as an essential component in care products for split ends, dry and colored hair. Poppy oil has an excellent moisturizing and nourishing effect, sealing split ends and giving hair a healthy shine and shine. In addition to the hair itself, this product has an excellent effect on the scalp, relieving excessive dryness and itching, if any. Experts believe that with regular use, poppy seed oil can even get rid of dandruff.

In fact, this list can be continued for a very long time, but what has already been stated is quite enough to buy poppy seed oil and actively use it in various areas of everyday life, from culinary masterpieces to hair masks. At the same time, we should not forget that, like any product, poppy seed oil can have both benefits and harm. It is better to consult a specialist about how to take and use it, especially when we are talking about oral administration. And here we come to an important section regarding contraindications.

Imagine, there are cases when taking poppy seed oil is considered extremely undesirable:

  • First of all, this is individual intolerance to the product;
  • It is also not recommended for use by older people;
  • Regular intake of poppy oil is also dangerous for children under 2 years of age;
  • It should not be used by people with alcohol addiction, liver disease and bronchial asthma.

In other cases, danger is also possible, so before starting “treatment” or “rejuvenation” we strongly recommend checking your compatibility with poppy oil through a small dose of the product. Otherwise, poppy oil is very useful and valuable, and we have already been able to verify this. The main thing in choosing is to follow the rule: “less is better, but better.” In other words, when choosing a product, remember that you should pay attention to the date of manufacture, the manufacturer’s company and, of course, the quality and tightness of the packaging. Be demanding and get the best results from using poppy oil and the preparations and products made from it.