Dwarf peach. Dwarf trees for the garden are the key to obtaining a high yield. Selecting a planting site and preparing the site

Columnar peaches and nectarines are today considered exotic in most regions of our country. However, in recent years, breeders have developed fairly stable forms of these fruit crops, including columnar ones, which may contribute to their wider distribution.

Characteristics and features

The trees grow small, much lower in height than the fruit plants familiar to domestic gardeners. Such trees received the unusual and interesting name “columnar” due to their very unusual appearance and external resemblance to columns.

For planting in a garden or personal plot, it is necessary to select annual seedlings that take root better and adapt faster. Older seedlings of columnar fruit plants often become seriously ill after replanting.

Columnar fruit trees are planted not only for harvest, but also for decorative purposes. The crown of such plants is shaped like a cylinder, adjacent to the stem part at approximately the same distance along the entire length. Fruit shoots grow directly from the main stem and are short branches without additional branches.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, the compactness of fruit plantings is the main and most important advantage for gardeners and summer residents of the columnar shape of peaches and nectarines.

Plant care is simplified as much as possible. Low crowns are quite easy to process and free from ripe crops. In addition, columnar nectarines and peaches do not require crown formation, and the quality characteristics of the fruit are at the highest level.

Disadvantages include low yields due to the compactness of the crown, as well as a short productive period and, as a result, the need to renew garden plantings more often. A definite disadvantage is the rather high price of columnar seedlings.

How to plant a peach (video)

The best varieties of columnar nectarine

Despite the fact that today there are only a small number of columnar varieties of peach and nectarine, gardeners still have a choice.

The best varieties of columnar peach

Peaches are a more common fruit crop in our country than nectarines. Domestic and foreign breeders have managed to develop several very promising varieties for home gardening.

Of particular interest to gardeners is the columnar fig peach. The high price of fruits and the popularity of this fruit crop are due to the wonderful taste and rich vitamin composition of the pulp. The fruits are incredibly aromatic, juicy and sweet, with delicate pulp and a small stone. Fig peach is more winter-hardy than conventional peach varieties.

Features of care

The best time for planting is autumn, which allows the seedlings to become well established until the next season. Planting is carried out in a row, with a distance between rows of at least a meter, and between fruit seedlings - 45-55 cm.

Caring for plants is not difficult. High productivity requires sufficient fertilization. For fertilizing, it is best to use complex fertilizers, as well as manure, bird droppings and urea. In the first year, all flowers must be removed from the plant. In the second year of planting, rationing of the ovaries is mandatory. It is very important to carry out weeding in a timely manner, and also carry out watering, after which the soil is loosened and the tree trunk circles are mulched. Despite the high resistance of plants to diseases and pests, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments of fruit plantings.

How is a nectarine different from a peach (video)

With proper care and compliance with growing technology, very neat and tidy fruit trees with an abundance of bright and beautiful fruits can become the main decoration of a personal plot.

Dwarf trees have won the special love of gardeners because they have a lot of positive characteristics. Of course, if we are to be completely objective, we need to talk about the negative features of such trees.

In this article, we propose to consider the pros and cons of these plants, which will allow you to draw your own conclusion about them and make an informed decision about the need to grow them on your site.

Advantages and disadvantages of dwarf gardens

This section presents two tables, after carefully studying them, you will receive all the necessary information about dwarf trees. It will be especially useful for those who are just starting to grow a dwarf garden with their own hands, however, experienced gardeners can learn a lot of new and interesting things for themselves.

Positive sides

Based on all of the above, we can draw a brief preliminary conclusion about small fruit trees:

• you can grow them yourself;
• they can be used as sealing plants between ordinary vigorous trees.

Note. The so-called mixed planting does not in any way affect the quality of the resulting fruit.
You can safely plant completely different varieties next to each other and be sure that you will get the perfect fruits!

It is worth noting the fact that the price of seedlings, despite all the advantages of such plants, does not exceed the cost of seedlings of ordinary plants.

That is, for the same money you buy a tree that:

• more convenient to care for;
• bears fruit several years earlier;
• has high productivity.

And you shouldn’t forget about such a fact as being tall.

Negative sides

Naturally, one cannot help but mention the negative properties inherent in these trees.

Note. If you are hardworking, ready to work for a good harvest and a beautiful garden, then all the negative aspects listed above should not scare you away.
Since they are more than offset by positive characteristics, especially high productivity.

Dwarf conifers

Above we looked at fruit-bearing trees, but there are also dwarf spruces for the garden that will help you make your site as attractive as possible from a decorative point of view.

There are many varieties of coniferous dwarf trees, which are distributed into several groups, depending on the shape of the plant.

Let's consider the main ones:

1. Globular:
   • western thuja - this tree does not exceed thirty centimeters in height, has a beautiful dark greenish tint of needles;
   • spruce - grows up to half a meter in height, but has a dense crown with light green needles;
   • mountain pine - grows from twenty to fifty centimeters, has dark needles.

1. Conical:

• mountain pine - this type of plant can reach up to two meters in height, and its needles are dark green, surprisingly thick and incredibly beautiful;
• gray spruce - grows up to sixty centimeters, the needles have a slightly bluish tint;
• Serbian spruce grows only twenty-five centimeters, and the needles are dark green.

1. Columnar:

• the eastern thuja grows a maximum of sixty centimeters, and the color of the needles is slightly yellow;
• Virginia juniper - can reach three meters in height, the crown is quite narrow, and the needles give off a slight blue color;
• berry yew - the height of individual specimens can be either eighty centimeters or two meters. The needles have a slight yellowish tint.

1. Creeping:

• horizontal juniper - the height does not exceed twenty centimeters, and the color of the needles is slightly silver, with a slight blue tint;
• prostrate juniper also does not grow higher than twenty centimeters, the needles are green on one side and bluish on the other.

Note. Using different varieties of dwarf coniferous trees and plants, you can create an amazing composition.
It will become a true decoration of the garden, and the corner in which such plants grow will undoubtedly be your favorite.

In conclusion

Dwarf trees will allow you to create the perfect garden design, filling it with a unique atmosphere, coziness and comfort. After studying our article, you can, after weighing all the pros and cons, form your opinion about these unique and unusual plants.

The additional video in this article will help provide new information on the topic under discussion.

In recent years, dwarf trees have received unprecedented recognition, and are now widely used not only in farm gardening, but also in private summer cottages. The reason for this is a number of advantages, thanks to which low-growing gardens have special agricultural technology and can produce a good harvest.

By carefully studying the pros and cons of dwarf gardens, you can easily determine how suitable such plantings are for your site and meet your personal requirements.

Benefits of dwarf gardens

We will start, as usual, with the positive aspects, thanks to which such green areas have gained some popularity around the world:

• Early entry into fruiting. This is a very important indicator for both industrial and private gardening, because we plant fruit crops on the site not at all for beauty, but precisely for a bountiful harvest. So, an ordinary fruit tree begins to bear fruit 5-6 years after planting. For more than ten years it has been increasing and stabilizing its yield, and only by the age of 17-18 does it begin to produce a constantly abundant harvest, that is, the time for full fruiting begins. For dwarf pears and apple trees the situation is slightly different. Their first fruiting occurs 3-4 years after planting, but they can begin to produce a full harvest after 8-10 years. Simple mathematics helps to calculate that dwarf trees begin to produce a full harvest almost 10 years earlier;
• Easy plant care. Standard fruit trees reach a height of 7-9 meters and a crown width of 5-8 meters. If we take some special varieties, then these figures may increase slightly. This is the main reason, because at the level of human growth there is only a small part of the crown, and the main part is much higher; accordingly, it is very difficult to harvest, trim or process a tree at that height and for this you have to use a special tool or even equipment. If we consider dwarf trees, then there are no such problems. The entire range of care can be provided directly from the ground, since the height of such apple and pear trees is, on average, about 2.5 m. Harvesting, trimming unnecessary shoots, and spraying will be much easier;
• Feeding area of ​​dwarf trees- another quite significant advantage compared to tall ones. Here the calculation is also very simple. For a tall tree, this area can reach 40-48 m2, and even more for some varieties. If you take dwarf trees, for example, apple trees, grafted on Paradise, you can feel a significant difference in the feeding area, because it is only 8-9 m2. The conclusion suggests itself: on the area of ​​a standard tall fruit plant you can grow 4-6 dwarf ones;
• Productivity- the most indicative advantage on which you can rely when choosing. Professional gardeners, breeders and agronomists have repeatedly proven the fact that the yield of dwarf crops is much higher than the yield of tall fruit trees. It is worth noting the quality of the fruits, which grow larger and closer to the standards.

This list of advantages allows us to draw some conclusions that work exclusively in the direction of low-growing gardens.

Dwarf trees can be grown as independent plants, or as compactors among tall fruit crops.

If you mix planting, this will not in any way affect the quality of the fruits of various varieties and types of fruit trees, and even, on the contrary, you will be able to grow many more individual varieties of fruit on a plot of the same area, and consistently receive high-quality fruit products from them.

Dwarf coniferous trees in the garden (video)

Disadvantages of low growing trees

Unfortunately, there are also a number of disadvantages when growing a dwarf garden:

• Serious upfront costs. Naturally, when planting it, much more planting material is required than when starting an ordinary orchard, and this increases the initial costs several times, which can shake the budget;
• Lifespan of plants. Dwarf and semi-dwarf varieties on rootstocks live much shorter than vigorous fruit trees, and you should take this fact into account when planting single specimens in the country or when planting an industrial-scale garden;
• Support costs. Many dwarf varieties of fruit trees have a shallow root system, and therefore the trees can be particularly damaged by hurricane winds, erosion, or even during a high harvest, when there are a lot of fruits on the branches and a small tree can simply fall on its side under their combined weight. For this reason, experts recommend installing supports, preferably under each individual tree, since it is almost impossible to predict which plant may tilt or fall;
• Loss and changes in variety. If planted incorrectly or simply deep, dwarf trees can lose their properties and completely switch to scion roots;
• Care. We have already said that caring for such a garden is much easier than caring for rich plantings of vigorous fruit trees, but it is worth noting the fact that maintenance procedures must be carried out much more often, which also introduces negative adjustments into the gardener’s regime and schedule. And this includes watering, pruning, and fertilizing;
• Weakness of some varieties. There are a certain number of varieties of dwarf trees that do not tolerate severe frosts well, so you need to seriously think about the right choice of planting material or constantly wrapping and sheltering the vegetation from frost;
• Need for frequent pruning. This is not a whim for the formation of the crown or the original appearance of the garden, but a natural requirement for a miniature green area. All trees in it, in particular those grafted on Paradise, require constant pruning. This will save your harvest from crushing and loss of presentation, and the garden itself from broken branches.

As you can see, there are many shortcomings in a dwarf garden, but it is also worth knowing that many of them can be corrected. And, if this is the case, then before starting a garden you will only need to correctly determine the planting material, and also strictly follow all planting requirements.

Reviews and comments

Sergey 03/26/2016

Among the disadvantages, I would like to note that dwarf trees do not always bear fruit or bear fruit very poorly. Also, if a tree bears fruit, it will last for five to six years, no more, then it will simply grow like a plant without fruit. It is better to plant medium-sized trees, they will give birth better and do not take up much space.

Svetlana 03/29/2016

The advantages of such a garden are, of course, that if you have very little land at your dacha, then you can grow not one or two large trees, but twenty different trees - apple trees, pears and others. I don’t see any disadvantages in this, since small trees are even much more convenient to cultivate than large ones. Dmitry 03/04/2017

The main thing for such an onion is a well-lit place and do not plant the beds end to end, as the light will not reach the onion evenly. It turns out to be quite a profitable business.

Alena 03/09/2017

I have been growing multi-tiered onions in my garden for many years. Tasty, necessary and completely unpretentious culture! The feather appears as soon as the snow melts and there is still no greenery, and grows again until the first snow. It is not at all afraid of winter frosts, and does not require replanting for several years, although I periodically renew the bed with young bulbs. Not afraid of pests. And this despite the fact that I have stopped planting ordinary onions - the onion fly appears all the time. I recommend to everyone!

Timofey 06/12/2018

The fact is that for the Moscow region, for example, dwarf varieties are unlikely to be suitable. Considering that the weather has become “hurricane” now. I think it’s right to plant the “classics”.

Many summer residents dream of growing peaches on their plot. These fruits are sweet and juicy and are liked by both adults and children. Breeders have developed columnar varieties of these trees; they are easier to care for and also produce a lot of harvest.

Characteristic

Columnar peach is a dwarf variety, so its height is approximately 1-1.5 meters. The crown of such trees resembles a cylinder. Because of their appearance, such varieties are often planted as ornamental plants. In addition to the high yield, they decorate the garden with their unusual beauty.

The shoots grow directly from the trunk itself and do not have various branches. Thanks to this, there is a feeling that the fruits are adjacent to the main stem. The quality characteristics of these varieties always remain at the highest level.

Advantages and disadvantages

Columnar peach has many advantages. The main ones include the following:

• Such trees take up little space, so they can be planted in small areas.
• They bear quite a lot of fruit; in the first years, up to 7 kilograms of fruit can be collected from one tree.
• Peaches also differ in weight from regular varieties of fruit: their weight ranges from 200 to 250 grams.
• Ease of care is the main criterion for inexperienced gardeners. Such varieties are very easy to care for and collect fruits: due to the special structure of the crown, it does not require additional formation.
• An undoubted advantage will be the taste of the fruits themselves.
• Columnar peaches are very frost-resistant; in winter they can easily tolerate temperatures down to -40 degrees.

But they also have disadvantages:

• These varieties have a fairly short productive period. And because of this, trees have to be renewed much more often than ordinary varieties.
• The high cost of seedlings very often scares away potential buyers. The cost of one plant can reach up to 1000 rubles.

Varieties of columnar nectarine

In addition to peaches, nectarines, which are very similar in taste, but differ in the absence of hairs on the skin, are gaining high popularity.

Columnar peach. The best varieties

Columnar peaches are rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners. And despite the comparative youth of these varieties, Russian breeders have already bred a large number of different types of such trees.

1. A gardener's totem - an adult plant does not exceed 1.7 meters in height. This variety is characterized by high yield and large fruit size; their weight can reach 270-290 grams. From one tree you can harvest up to 14 kilograms of harvest. Peaches are round in shape, slightly flattened, with a red blush and tender, juicy flesh. Due to its spring appearance and good transportability, this variety is suitable for trade.
2. Peach Steinberg is distinguished by its unpretentiousness in care and lighting. Even in a season with little sunshine it can bring a large amount of harvest. The tree is of medium height, approximately 2 meters. The fruits are small, weighing about 150-160 grams. But at the same time they are very sweet and aromatic, the skin is yellow-orange with crimson spots.
3. Anniversary of the capital - the trees are early ripening varieties, their height is approximately 1.5 meters. This variety is characterized by high productivity; up to 12 kilograms can be harvested from one plant. Moreover, the fruits are quite large, reaching 250 grams in weight. The peaches themselves have a regular round shape and are universal in consumption. Based on reviews from gardeners, the Capital's Anniversary is highly resistant to fungal diseases and pest damage.
4. Peach Golden Triumph - the tree's height does not exceed 1.4 meters, but it produces a decent harvest, approximately 10-12 kilograms. The weight of the ripe fruit reaches 280 grams; they are also distinguished by their bright red color and juicy sweet pulp. The peaches themselves tolerate transportation well. Gardeners claim that such a tree is immune to diseases and is resistant to low temperatures and drought.
5. Columnar Honey Peach - the tree reaches a height of 2 meters and belongs to the mid-season varieties. The taste of the fruit fully lives up to its name: the flesh has a pleasant yellowish tint, the skin is yellow with a red blush. On average, such a peach weighs 180 grams. The variety is resistant to diseases and frosty weather.

Fig peach

Currently, fig peaches are in particular demand among lovers of this crop. In their shape they resemble figs, and many such fruits are called “flat”. This variety is distinguished by the fact that its pulp is very tender and aromatic, sweet and juicy. With a total fruit weight of 180-200 grams, the seed weighs only 3-4 grams.

The tree tolerates cold temperatures well, and due to the fact that the flowers bloom quite late, the negative consequences of spring frosts can be avoided. Also, the yield of fig peach is higher than that of other varieties.

The disadvantages include poor transportability.

Choosing a time and place to land

Columnar peaches are distinguished by the presence of varieties that are able to survive and produce a good harvest even in a temperate climate, so you should carefully consider the choice of seedlings. It is better to give preference to those trees that can best take root in the region.

Landing time directly depends on the territorial location. In the south of the country, the best option would be autumn, but in the central or northern regions, this procedure is best carried out in the spring so that the tree can take root in the warm season.

When choosing a location, be sure to consider the following factors:

• Regardless of the variety, peaches do not like the cold, so you should avoid low-lying areas where the air temperature is low.
• It is best to plant such trees in areas protected from the wind.
• A prerequisite for fruit ripening is the presence of sufficient sunlight.

The process of planting columnar peaches

• In order for the soil to become more fertile and peach seedlings to take root more easily in a new place, before planting you need to dig pits approximately 80 centimeters deep and 70-100 centimeters in diameter.
• Fertilizers should be added to them, which include rotted manure or In this state, the pit should stand for at least 1-2 weeks.
• The distance between rows should be 1 meter, and between trees - 40-50 centimeters.
• Before planting, the mound of fertilizer must be covered with fertile soil.
• The tree must be placed in a pit and the roots must be carefully straightened.
• Next, the hole is filled with soil.
• At the last stage, peach seedlings must be tied to a dug-in peg and watered generously.

Feeding

Columnar peach, like all other cultivated plants, needs timely feeding and processing. It is better to produce them without the use of chemical fertilizers, preparing all the mixtures yourself from natural ingredients.

• In the spring, when the buds have not yet blossomed, the plant is treated with urea at the rate of 0.7 kg of the substance per 10 liters of water.

• During fruiting and flowering, the tree should be sprayed with a decoction of lemon balm, orange peels, onion peels, burdock or red pepper. The composition must include laundry soap, thanks to which the fertilizer will best linger on the leaves. This treatment will help prevent the development of disease and the appearance of pests. It is best to carry out this procedure once a week.
• In autumn, the peach tree should be treated with a 10% urea solution. It is also possible to use manure or bird droppings.

Care

1. In the first year of life, all flowers must be removed from the peach. This procedure is necessary so that the plant becomes stronger and does not waste its energy on bearing fruit.
2. The root system must receive a large amount of oxygen; therefore, the soil should be loosened in a timely manner.
3. To prevent the peach tree from dying, it needs regular watering, after which the soil must be mulched with rotted grass.

Columnar peach is a rather exotic tree. But a huge number of advantages cancel out all the disadvantages of this culture. There are also varieties of columnar nectarine. Therefore, everyone can choose a plant to suit their taste. If you choose a seedling wisely, even a novice gardener can grow a peach tree.

Having your own low-growing garden in the local area is the dream of many gardeners. Having moved from farm fields to summer cottages, dwarf trees have recently become increasingly widespread among homeowners. The reason for this popularity is a number of advantages, thanks to which vegetation gives the garden a decorative appearance and provides the owner with a bountiful harvest.

Tree varieties for low-growing gardens

Fruit trees are the leaders among all plant variations in a dwarf garden. However, not all varieties have their own low-growing counterparts. A good solution for modern gardens are peaches, nectarines, apples, pears and plums, since they can even be grown in a pot.

The most common method of growing dwarf trees is to graft them onto a regular plant species. Thus, you can cultivate several low-growing fruit plants at once, which take root well and generously reward you with a harvest. However, the rootstock has its own characteristics, so before buying dwarf trees , You should inquire about the compatibility of the fruit representative with the plant to which you want to graft the crop.

Let's consider the most popular varieties of low-growing trees:

1. Apple tree is the type of tree for which it is easiest to make a dwarf rootstock. Modern technologies and experienced breeders have developed a lot of varieties of dwarf apple trees, which are easy to graft, successfully cope with diseases, and are also extremely prolific.
2. Pear – it’s also quite easy to make a small double for it. Among all the representatives of the low-growing garden, these dwarf fruit trees are famous for their hardiness, resistance to weather conditions and produce a good harvest.

1. Fig peach variety Sweet Cup - quite popular seedlings of dwarf trees , which in adulthood do not exceed 1.8 meters in height. This representative is extremely prolific: the peach has white flesh with a sweet taste and slight sourness. On such a rootstock, the fruit dwarf is characterized by frost resistance, early fruiting and drought tolerance.

1. Fig peach of the UFO variety is the best option for intensive plantings. It bears fleshy fruits with yellowish flesh, a sugar-sweet taste and an easily separated seed. The dwarf rootstock for such a peach gives the tree resistance to drought, frost, and also a protective barrier against diseases.

1. The dwarf plum Blue Free is a fast-bearing and self-fertile variety. This low-growing representative is resistant to root canker, drought, frost and chlorosis. The fruits of the tree have an almost black skin with a waxy coating, a sweet-sour flavor and an oval shape.
2. President plum on a dwarf rootstock is the most winter-hardy variety. Such dwarf trees, photos of which adorn gardening publications, produce a bountiful harvest of excellent quality. The fruits are sweet, have yellowish-green flesh, without sourness. This variety of dwarf plum quickly fills the garden area and is very unpretentious in care.
3. Plum Chachakskaya is a variety of late dwarf tree that produces a harvest towards the end of September. Plants on such a rootstock cope well with chlorosis and cancer of the root system, and the best pollinators are Blue Free and Stanley. The fruits have yellow-cream flesh, a slightly elongated shape and a sweet-sour taste. Dwarf seedlings of Chachak plum tolerate winter and summer drought well.

Benefits of growing a dwarf garden

The low-growing garden has gained wide popularity around the world due to a number of significant advantages. Let's take a closer look at the positive characteristics:

1. The early period of fruiting is an important indicator that affects both industrial and individual gardening, since trees are designed to produce a bountiful harvest. In comparison with their traditional counterparts, which bear the first fruits only 4-6 years from the moment of planting and require about another 10 years to stabilize the harvest, dwarf trees bear fruit for 3-4 years. At the same time, a full volume of fruit can be expected within 6-8 years, i.e. the owner reduces the waiting period by an average of 10 years.
2. Easy to care for. Due to the fact that the height of many representatives of dwarf plantings does not exceed 2 meters, their crown does not grow much and it is much easier to care for them from a height of human height. Harvesting, spraying, pruning shoots - all these actions are available directly from the ground.
3. A small feeding area is also a significant indicator for gardeners. For traditional fruit trees, this area can reach up to 42-46 m2, while dwarf plants require only 7-9 m2. In other words, in a plot where one ordinary tree is grown, 4-6 low-growing analogues can be planted at once.
4. High yield rates are perhaps the main advantage of dwarf fruit seedlings. Breeders, professional gardeners and agronomists confirm that low-growing trees produce better yields than their traditional varieties.

Disadvantages of Growing a Dwarf Garden

Despite the impressive advantages of growing trees on a dwarf rootstock, a low-growing garden also has its disadvantages. Let's look at them in more detail:

• considerable start-up costs - due to the fact that creating a dwarf garden requires more material for planting than creating a conventional fruit plantation, initial costs significantly affect the budget;
• weakness of some plant species - there are a number of varieties that can only be planted in warm climatic conditions, since they are extremely not winter-hardy;
• low life expectancy rates - dwarf trees live much shorter than their tall counterparts;
• risk of loss or change in grade - illiterate planting of trees is fraught with changes in the quality of the variety;
• high support costs - since many types of dwarf trees have shallow root systems, they require the installation of support posts. This will avoid damage to the plant due to hurricane winds, branches breaking off from the crop, soil erosion, etc.;
• the need for frequent pruning - for growing dwarf trees, this factor is extremely important, since such manipulations will save the crop from deterioration in the quality, presentation of the fruits and their crushing;
• Regularity of care - despite the fact that maintaining a dwarf garden is quite simple, it requires more frequent care than traditional trees. Otherwise, nature makes its own negative adjustments.

Requirements for planting dwarf trees

According to breeders and organic gardeners, annual ornamental dwarf trees are best suited for planting a garden. . In any case, following the planting rules will allow you to create a fruitful, aesthetic and beautiful garden. Let's consider the basic requirements for planting plants on a dwarf rootstock:

• planting occurs in early spring, for which it is necessary to dig a hole wide enough and deep enough to accommodate the roots of the tree;
• then mix the soil obtained from the pit, adding a little green compost;
• cut off all diseased ends from the roots of prepared seedlings and dip them in the root mixture;
• Place a small amount of compost fertilizer on the bottom of the hole to slightly lift the tree;
• pour a little more soil and carefully, shaking the seedling, distribute the soil between the roots with your hands;
• after that, fill the hole with soil to half its depth, carefully compact the soil from above;
• pour the rest of the soil outside, compacting it around the tree trunk so that it is stable.

Important! Do not plant the tree too deep to avoid damage, changes in yield and variety.

It is also worth remembering that dwarf trees with a shallow root system must be tied to a support. Any stand and strip of rubber will work well for this purpose.

• tie a rubber band in a loop around the tree trunk;
• cross it and place the second loop on the support, a little higher, to create a figure eight shape.

This binding holds the seedling well, does not injure its thin bark and does not stretch.

Cultivation of a low-growing garden

A bountiful harvest, healthy and neat trees are the aspirations of every gardener. For these purposes, it is necessary to adhere to certain requirements for the cultivation of dwarf plantings. Let's look at them in more detail:

1. Carefully remove weeds around the tree and keep it clean.
2. To prevent the formation of a crust on the soil, it is necessary to slightly loosen it and apply nutritious mulching. It is advisable to use ½ or ¾ compost as mulch.
3. For regions with dry weather and quickly drying soil, the soil needs to be protected and retain valuable moisture inside. A hay bed is suitable for this.
4. Any type of mulch should be kept a minimum of 60cm from the trunk of the dwarf seedling, with the outer border ending at the circumference of the tree's crown.
5. You should not use the mulching technique in particularly wet seasons, or on excessively heavy soil.

Fertilizing dwarf trees

Dwarf trees are perennial plantings that develop rather slowly. The growth of new shoots and branches is proportional to the formation of root shoots that go into the soil. To grow a strong, healthy tree, experienced gardeners use composted manure, decomposed compost mixtures, or a combination of both.

Such fertilizer must be placed in a ring in the soil, but not close to the tree trunk, as this can harm the feeding roots of the plant. Apply compost around the diameter of the crown circumference, similar to mulching rules. At the same time, it is permissible to spray the tree in autumn and spring so that it enjoys the harvest and health.

A guide to planting a low-growing garden can be seen in the fragment: