Vesicle species. Vesicle viburnum: varieties, planting and care in the open field. Varieties of vesicle with purple leaves

The vesicle shrub is a representative of the genus of deciduous shrubs, i.e. plants that shed their leaves for the winter. The leaves are mostly three-lobed, with denticles. The very word vesicle gives a description of its fruits - strongly swollen, opening from above.

Plants adorn gardens, squares and streets. The scenery of cut shrubs is very spectacular. The most widespread species is Phusocarpus opolifolia (califolia spirea).

In this article, we will find out what other species exist in nature. Let's talk about the importance of the viburnum vesicle in landscape design.

It is told about which varieties are most often used. Issues such as cultivation, planting and subsequent care of shrubs are covered.

In the meantime, look at the photo of the viburnum vesicle - a wide variety of compositions and types are presented:

Let's get acquainted with the vesicle - description and photo

Let's get to know this plant better, the description of the culture and the photos below give a general idea.

In contrast to evergreen shrubs such as oleander, leaf-grass, laurel cherry shrub, the viburnum (Phusocarpus opolifolius) belongs to deciduous types of flora.

The leaves of some species turn from bright green to bright red in autumn. But the flowers that appear in June-July are rather small and, as a rule, inconspicuous. The Latin name directly indicates that the fruits are bubble-shaped (physo).

The vesicle can be 3 meters high, its leaves ranging in size from 2 to 7 cm grow round-oval, 3-5 lobed, with denticles along the edges and very much resemble the leaves of viburnum ordinary. Their color does not "fade" until the first days of a warm winter. The bark has a rusty-chocolate tint, its appearance is quite pleasant.

In mid-June, when many woody plants have already faded, the time of the vesicle comes, and numerous fragrant pinkish-white inflorescences appear. By the appearance of the flowers, it becomes clear that the plants are close relatives of the spirea and other rosaceous.

Light small flowers bloom in umbrella-shaped brushes with a diameter of "umbrellas" up to 5 cm. You will count 5 sepals and petals, but the number of stamens cannot be counted. They have a bright red color, stick out from the flowers and give them fluffiness.

The shrub is able to grow very quickly. He is not afraid of frost and resistant to shade. Connoisseurs of nature call it drought and gas resistant.

The green pet differs from others in that it forms abundant adnexal buds (root offspring). For the most part, for this reason, dry soil does not threaten his life.

Look at the photo of the vesicle shrub in different periods of the plant's growing season:

3 popular ways to propagate vesicle

There are 3 popular ways by which new generations of plants appear. Any vesicle for reproduction produces a large number of seeds, as well as mature and herbaceous cuttings. In addition, the division of the bushes is applied.

The fruits appear green. As compensation for the inconspicuousness of the flowers, the bubble-shaped leaflets (fruits) turn red by autumn and look very piquant in September-October. At the end, they dry up to a reddish-brown hue, open and give numerous small seeds.

Ripe fruits, squeezed in the hand, make a crackle, so they often become a toy for children living outside the city. Seeds are sown after their collection in October-November. Their stratification is useful (2 months at a temperature of 5 ºС).

For garden forms, the method of propagation by cuttings is more relevant:

• cuttings are taken this year, in June-July they are cut so that 2-3 internodes remain;
• remove the lower leaves, and cut the remaining ones by ½;
• treated with special root formation stimulants, for example, dipped in Kornevin;
• planted in the ground or in boxes with a mixture of peat and sand.

Planting perennials of medium height is carried out on the basis of the norm of 4-10 pcs per 1 sq.m, and undersized - 10-25 pcs per 1 sq.m. The distance between plants is 0.8 m.

Russian varieties and forms of North American shrubs

Genus and species are distinguished among the main taxa of plants. In the genus under consideration, there are 14 species, including Red Baron vesicle, Darts gold vesicle, etc.

Thirteen of the 14 shrub species are native to North America. But since porous calcareous soil, rocky slopes, and various conditions are suitable for it, the plant quickly spread throughout the world.

Today, varieties and forms of the North American shrub can be found in South America, and in Europe, and in Asia Minor.

Anyone who has already seen the vesicle in the photo appreciated the variety of its “appearance”. And basically this appearance varies in the height of the bushes and the color of the leaves.

For example, the vesiculocarpal shrub demonstrates 3 main Russian varieties: yellow, golden-edged, low.

Varieties of vesicle for landscape design should be selected depending on their botanical features:

• the yellow form (lutea) is named for the leaves that turn from bright yellow to bronze yellow over time;
• golden-edged (aureo-marginata) have a dark golden stripe (border) along the edge;
• the third form is low (nana) - a bush with growth up to 1 m and shallow lobed leaves with a dark shade of green.

In addition to Kalinolistny, there are many varieties: currant, star-shaped, Amur. Outwardly, they do not differ much, and they have not received wide distribution in Russia.

The benefits and practical use of shrubs in landscape design

Unpretentiousness, resistance to urban conditions and decorative qualities contribute to the fact that the planting of the vesicle is used not only in private areas, but also on city streets.

In green building, it is indispensable for the formation of edges, groups, undergrowth in sparse woody groups. A common area of ​​application is solitaires on lawns.

The benefits of the plant are invaluable, since the practical use of shrubs in the formation of landscape design is not limited to the formation of hedges.

Gardeners rejoice in wonderful hedges. The purpose of the shrub is non-shaped hedges and borders. The plant allows you to ennoble wastelands with depleted land layers, where landscaping with other species is almost impossible.

The shrub has won the trust of people and has long been planted in squares and on rural streets. Thanks to spreading branches and a dense crown, untrimmed bushes of tall species cover a significant part of fences or other buildings.

Oriental vesicles (Colutea orientalis) are adapted to life on dry soils - shrubs of medium height with branched raised branches and large light yellow flowers.

When flowering in May-June, it becomes a honey plant and a favorite of bees. Each flower lives only 3 days, but the bush is dotted so densely that 1 sq.m. there are more than 8600 flowers.

In warm autumn, the plant may again be covered with flowers. In the period of withering of other nature, it pleases the eye, but the bees no longer visit it.

Growing a vesicle: planting and subsequent care

The plant is very unpretentious. Growing a vesicle is not difficult - this representative of the flora grows both under the scorching sun and in the shade of dense trees. However, although he is able to “starve” on poor soils, he still loves and develops best where the soils are rich, well-drained, moderately moist, neutral or slightly acidic.

For the full development of the vesicle, care consists in loosening the soil, moderate watering and pruning. Mature plants tolerate prolonged drought. Young watering is necessary. But if the moisture lingers and the water stagnates, they may die.

Subsequent care after the formation of the crown consists in the regular application of nitrogen and potash fertilizers.

Take the vesicle Lady in ed. Its red leaves are very beautiful and, at first glance, it seems that the plant was created for living next to elite cottages. In fact, its indifference to air pollution allows it to be located near gas stations, parking lots, and factories.

Any variety is not susceptible to diseases and pests. Bushes do not have to be sprayed and clog the surrounding space with chemicals.

Planting a vesicle of the viburnum is possible both in early spring and in the first autumn months. After planting, it is necessary to provide abundant watering. A nutrient substrate and a sufficient amount of drainage are laid in the hole for rooting the cutting.

Bubble hedge in landscape design (with photo)

For molded and sheared hedges of medium height, the Luteus vesicle with golden leaves or the Amur one, which is distinguished by a spherical crown, light green leaves and pink fruits, is recommended. Due to the density of branches and the color of the leaves, the plants are excellent for planting in a row.

For high unshaped flowering hedges from the vesicle in landscape design, the Diablo variety is excellent with an openwork crown and glossy leaves that delight the eye at a height of up to 3 m.

Unpretentious Hungarian lilac, Syrian hibiscus, wild rose, rich-colored jasmine can be planted next to it.

To form plantings in a line, choose plants of the same size and plant them densely. By cutting it is easy to organize an excellent hedge. Its significance is both decorative and economic.

If the lower branches of tall cut shrubs are exposed, a 2-step planting is recommended when a low-growing border covers the imperfections.

Garden forms look great in compositions. Golden-leaved vesicles Luteus and Darts gold or any of the golden-bordered when grown in sunny glades or lawns shine with gold. They go great with the purple-leaved Diablo vesicle.

In any case, the vesicle hedge in landscape design and in the photo is a medium-height (2 m) non-thorny, pleasing natural “structure”.

Here you can play with colors, for example, plant honeysuckle with blue fruits nearby or regularly blooming roses.

The vesicle (Physocarpus) is a deciduous shrub. It belongs to the Rose family. Distribution - North America and East Asia. There are 14 species in the genus. In the wild nature of Russia, only 2 species grow.

This unpretentious plant has spectacular decorative qualities that it does not lose during the entire growing season. Growth rates are fast. It is often used in landscape design.

Spreading branches of the vesicle form a spherical crown. The height does not exceed 3 meters. Its leaves visually resemble viburnum leaves. Simple small white flowers form inflorescences, which are distinguished by abundant and numerous inflorescences. The diameter of the inflorescence can reach 7 cm.

In culture, only two types of culture are used. Among them are several varietal varieties. They are very attractive to flower growers and landscape designers due to their decorative properties and unpretentiousness.

Species and varieties

Among the types of vesicle, two types are widely used in the culture of Russia:

Amur vesicle (Physocarpus Amurensis) is a shrub native to East Asia. It has a spherical crown. Its height does not exceed 3 meters. Smooth shoots are brown with a reddish tint. In old bushes, the bark exfoliates in strips of a longitudinal shape. Leaves are three-lobed or five-lobed. The length of the leaves can reach 10 cm. Their upper side is dark green, and the bottom is covered with grayish felt hairs.

Amur

Up to 15 small white flowers form inflorescences. Flowering lasts up to three weeks. This species is frost tolerant. It was cultivated in the second half of the 19th century. It is used for group and solo plantings, and is also common for creating hedges.

(Physocarpus opulifolius)- a shrub very popular in Russian gardens. It is a hardy and very decorative plant. Differs in special splendor thanks to the sprawling branches forming a crown in the shape of a ball. Corrugated leaves are large in size. The height of the bush is about 3 meters. Small flowers have reddish or pink stamens. They form inflorescences. Leaves can also be three-lobed or five-lobed.

This type of vesicle is very widely used in floriculture and landscape design. Ideal for creating hedges. It received its distribution in the culture of Russia in the second half of the 19th century.

Kalinolistny

Varieties of viburnum vesicle

Golden Nugget (Golden Nugget)- a popular variety in floriculture. Very decorative due to its bright golden foliage. Its height usually does not exceed 2.5 meters. The crown is broad and spherical. Flowers are white or pinkish in color. Flowering usually begins in June. This varietal variety is distinguished by its undemanding to soils, drought resistance and frost resistance. The plant does not tolerate excess moisture and stagnant water. Golden Nugget is great in a variety of flower arrangements, landscaping and hedges.

Red Baron has spectacular decorative properties. The variety is very popular due to the dark red color of the leaves. Height - about 2 meters. It has a spherical crown. In the shade, the leaves are not as red as in the sun, and in the autumn period they become bronze. Growth is fast. The variety is resistant to soil, drought-resistant and winter-hardy. Loves the sun. It is used in bright flower arrangements, as well as when creating hedges. Often used in landscaping the city and gardens.

Red Baron

Diablo- another red variety of vesicle (you can see it in the title photo). The color of the leaves is more intense than Red Baron. Height can reach 3 meters. The dense and dense crown has a hemispherical shape. Pinkish flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences. Flowering begins in mid-June. The foliage is red with purple hues. If the shrub grows in the shade, then the color of the foliage is not so red and saturated. The variety is decorative and unpretentious. Diablo is ideal for landscaping cities and gardens, and is also great for creating hedges that are distinguished by their brightness and density.

Lady In Red- a spectacular ornamental variety that was bred in the UK. Red-brown shoots grow upwards. Foliage color is bright red. Small pinkish flowers are collected in lush dense inflorescences that begin to bloom in June. The shrub grows up to 1.5 meters. This variety is not afraid of winds and drought. Also frost resistant. Lady In Red loves the sun. In the shade, its foliage is not as red and saturated.

Lady in Red

Summer Wine (Simmer Wine)- two-meter compact shrub. Intense red leaves can turn green in the summer, especially if the bush grows in the shade. White-pink small flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences. Summer vine begins to bloom from the end of spring. The variety is decorative due to its red-wine foliage and pink inflorescences. This unpretentious and photophilous variety is often used in the creation of hedges and compositions from coniferous and deciduous shrubs and trees, as well as flower beds from perennial flowers.

summer vine

luteus ideal for landscaping parks and gardens. The golden foliage of this shrub cannot go unnoticed. The sunny variety is very unpretentious and not picky about the soil. The bush can be used in a variety of landscape compositions, in decorating buildings and streets. The shape of the crown is hemispherical. The height does not exceed 3 meters. The shrub has numerous white flowers that form scutes.

Darts Gold (Dart`s Gold) is an improved form of the Luteus variety. The golden bush has numerous white flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences. Flowering begins in mid-June and lasts for three weeks. This yellow variety loves the sun, but grows in shaded areas, however, it loses color saturation. The variety is resistant to drought and light frosts, but does not tolerate stagnant moisture.

Darts Gold

Aurea (Aurea)- a beautiful shrub, the height of which can reach 2.5 meters. The bright yellow foliage is gorgeous against the backdrop of white inflorescences and reddish fruits. Flowering begins at the end of June. The variety is drought-resistant, winter-hardy and not picky about soils. Can grow in shade but prefers full sun. Used in landscaping gardens, creating a variety of compositions and hedges.

Little Devil- another red-leaved vesicle. The red devil is small in stature (about 1 meter). Shoots grow upward, forming a hemispherical crown. Pour have a red color with a purple tint. In the shade, the foliage becomes green, so it is advisable to plant it in sunny places. Numerous flowers are pale pink and form inflorescences that bloom in mid-June. This unpretentious and sun-loving variety is often used in decorating gardens and city alleys and buildings. Also used to create borders.

Little Devil

Andre- This is a variety of viburnum vesicle with a wide spherical crown. Grows up to 2.5 meters. The foliage is purple-red. In autumn, it takes on a bronze hue. In early June, spherical inflorescences of small white or pinkish flowers bloom. The variety is resistant to drought, winds and urban conditions. Andre prefers moist soil and full sun. Andre is excellent in landscaping gardens and parks, and is also used in creating multi-contrast compositions.

reproduction

plant propagate cuttings, layering and division of bushes. For propagation by cuttings, it is necessary to use green shoots that have grown this year. They need to be pruned in the spring before the culture begins to bloom. The length of the shoot should not be more than 20 cm. The leaves are removed from the shoot. Leaves are left on top, but shortened a little.

Cuttings must first be soaked in a solution that stimulates root formation. Suitable "Kornevin". For planting, either river sand or a mixture of sand and peat is used. After planting, it is desirable to cover the cuttings with plastic wrap. Bottles with cut necks are also suitable for shelter. Before the onset of winter, the cuttings need to be periodically ventilated and moistened.

In winter, rooted shoots must be covered. In the spring, they need to be transplanted to a permanent place of growth.

The plant also reproduces layering. This relatively simple and effective method. A strong and healthy shoot is used as a layering. All but the top leaves are removed. The shoot is placed in a hole about 15 cm deep and pinned to the ground. This should be done in early spring, so that during the winter the cuttings can take root in the soil.

In dry times, soil moisture is of great importance. At the end of autumn, young bushes need to be separated from the mother bush and covered for the winter.

Landing

It is undesirable to plant a plant with seeds; it is much better to buy young seedlings with a closed root system. This is due to the fact that when planting with seeds, the original color of the foliage is not transmitted to all offspring.

Bushes can be planted in summer, autumn or spring. The hole for planting a seedling should be about half a meter deep and the same diameter. At the bottom of the pit, it is advisable to put a little humus or peat substrate. The seedling should not be buried more than 5 cm. After planting, it is required to water abundantly. It is also advisable to use the Kornevin solution.

The place for planting should be sunny, as in partial shade or in the shade, the color of the leaves becomes less saturated and bright. The soil should not contain lime, and there should also be good drainage.

For the appearance to be lush and beautiful, the soil must be nutritious, but even on poor soil, the shrub will delight with its flowering. The plant can be planted in the city and near the highway, as pollution and gas pollution are not terrible for him.

Care

The vesicle is unpretentious, but you still have to follow some rules of care. The watering regimen depends on the age of the plant, temperature and climate. If the summer is very hot, then it is necessary to water from the end of spring until the onset of the autumn period. Watering should be done at least once a week. An adult tree requires about 40 liters of water. If the soil is heavy loam, then there is a great danger of overflowing the plant.

Excessive moisture can lead to the development of a disease such as powdery mildew. It can cause the plant to die.

In spring and autumn, the culture needs top dressing. In spring, nitrogen-containing fertilizers act as top dressing, and in autumn - mineral fertilizers. In the spring, you can use fertilizer, which consists of:

1. 10 liters of water;
2. 0.5 liters of mullein;
3. 1 tbsp ammonium nitrate;
4. 1 tbsp urea.

As an autumn fertilizer, nitroamoffoska (in the size of a matchbox) is bred in 10 liters of water. For one adult plant, about 15 liters of top dressing is needed.

Transplant and pruning

Pruning culture is necessary. There are two types of pruning: sanitary and shaping. The first is carried out in the spring, when frozen and broken branches. And in order for the shrub to grow as necessary, it is necessary to carry out formative pruning. It is necessary both in spring and autumn. Pruning also provokes accelerated and correct growth of shoots. To make the bush wide, the shoots are cut to half a meter. And so that the bush is in the form of a fountain, all thin shoots are cut off at the base, and the remaining shoots are shortened.

The plant is transplanted if necessary. Before transplanting it, excess and diseased shoots are removed. Transplantation is carried out in the spring. The bush is transplanted along with a large earthen clod.

After transplanting, the shrub needs to be watered abundantly with water and Kornevin's solution. You also need to process the foliage. For this fit "Epin".

Application in landscape design

This ornamental culture is very popular with gardeners and landscape designers. Its juicy colors and numerous flowering will attract the attention of any, even the most sophisticated flower lover.

The vesicle is used in group and single plantings. It is used in the design of the garden, city parks. They decorate buildings.

But most often the culture is grown to create borders.

In the photo above, there is a hedge of red-leaved viburnum vesicles. Such a fence turns out to be dense, bright and beautiful.

What is the vesicle combined with?

The golden Luteus variety will look great with varieties such as Red Baron and Red Diablo. For Darts Gold, white turf is also ideal.

Dwarf green-leaved and red-leaved varieties in pots.

Variety Summer Wine

Vesicle opulifolius Tiny Wine.

Vesicle ‘Summer Wine’ and Spiraea ‘Ogon’

Bubble "Diabolo", peonies, large-leaved hydrangea and "Anna Bella" hydrangea.

Where can I buy?

You can buy vesicle seedlings in gardening stores, a nursery. You can also order by mail and through online stores.

Review on video
Consultation from the Florist-X video channel.

The vesicle, popularly also called spirea or meadowsweet, is a favorite deciduous shrub of all gardeners. This plant is an ornamental, grown most often because of its spectacular appearance.

It is enough to look at the photo, which shows the vesicle, to be convinced of this.
However, despite its unpretentious nature, the shrub requires some knowledge regarding planting and caring for it.

Most gardeners, having mastered the simple requirements for growing a vesicle, breed this elegant plant in their area.

Species and main varieties

There are two types of plants:

1. vesicle Kalinolistny
2. Amur vesicle.

Among gardeners and gardeners, the most popular is the viburnum vesicle. It is distinguished by the beauty of its leaves and the presence of wide spreading branches.

That is why this type of vesicle is so often used in landscape design. In diameter, the shrub can reach 2-3 meters.

No less famous is the Amur vesicle. It has a spherical crown, dark green leaves and large flowers. Plant height up to 3 m. As it matures, the fruits of this type of vesicle acquire a rich red hue.

For decorative decoration of summer cottages, the following are grown plant varieties:

• Vesicle viburnum Diabolo (Dyabolo)- shrub with erect shoots and purple leaves. Can grow up to 3.5 meters in height. The crown of the bush has a dense spherical shape, due to which the vesicle is ideal for creating a hedge.
• Vesicle Luteus ("Luteus") changes color according to the season. In early spring, the foliage has a yellow tint, then changes to green.
• Vesicle Summer Wine ("Summer Wine")- a variety that was bred by combining Diabolo and Nanus. Differs in more compact size - 2 meters in height. Foliage color changes from dark red to brown. Branches grow up and then fall down.
• Bubble Nugget ("Nugget") also changes the color of the crown from yellow to green. This variety of vesicle differs from the rest in the thickness of the stems.

• Vesicle Nanus ("Nanus"). Deciduous shrub with small leaves up to one and a half meters in height.
• Vesicle Darts Gold ("Dart's Gold")- a variety that changes the color of foliage from bright yellow to orange. The flowers of the vesicle are white, sometimes with a creamy tint.
• Vesicle Red Baron ("Red Baron")- low shrub 1.5 meters in height with corrugated leaves. The branches of the shrub have a pale pink hue.

Where to buy seeds and seedlings and their price

Buy seeds and vesicle seedlings can be both in specialized and online stores. seedlings 3-5 meters can be purchased within 350-400 rubles a piece, 4-6 meters behind 600-700 rubles.

The cost of seedlings depends on the type of plant. For example, the Mindia vesicle is twice as expensive as Diablo or Darts Gold. Plant seeds are a little cheaper - 200-300 rubles for packing.

Advantages of the vesicle

The vesicle has many advantages, which is why it is often grown in various regions of our country.

One of these features of the vesicle is its appearance. Thanks to its spreading branches and a spherical dense crown, the plant always looks magnificent and spectacular.

The vesicle has several garden forms. Different varieties can make the site special and unique. For example, Lutea (f. lutea) has amazing yellow leaves, Nana (f. nana) is dark green, and Aureo-Marginata (f. aureo-marginata) differs from the rest in a golden frame on the foliage.

In addition, the vesicle is not whimsical; it does not require special conditions for planting and growing. The plant feels great in the sun, in temperate and northern latitudes.

And yet, this leafy shrub is an excellent material for hedges. Thanks to spreading branches and a lush crown, it is able to completely hide the territory of the site from prying eyes.

To create a hedge, varieties of vesicle are usually combined, planting shrubs with yellow, red, green and brown leaves. The "artistic" look of the plant leaves no one indifferent.

As enclosing structure the entire suburban area is often used. However, in addition to its working function, this building can also perform a decorative one. The main thing is to choose the right material and approach the matter with imagination.

Planting and growing features

Bubble plant is planted all year round. Landing into open ground any place is suitable for him, it is desirable that it be lit.

The plant adapts to all soils, so it grows well as in the southern regions, so on northern Russia.

Main Rule- do not place the plant near large trees. It is best to choose cultivated places with low groundwater flow.

to plant the shrub is needed in a small hole no more than half a meter deep. A layer of garden soil with humus should be laid at the bottom. The seedling must be lowered into the ground by 5-10 cm. After landing young bush water abundantly, after a while loosen the soil.

Note! It is necessary to loosen the soil in order for the plant to receive more nutrients.

Shrub care rules

Caring for the vesicle suggests timely watering, pruning and top dressing. Let's stop more on each of these steps:

1. pruning. The shrub is cut to form a decorative look of the bush - this bush-forming pruning. It is produced when the plant reaches a height of at least 40 cm.Prophylactic or sanitary pruning is necessary in order to remove damaged and dead stems.
2. Watering. The vesicle is watered with a certain frequency, depending on the natural growing conditions. In the hot summer period, the plant should be watered at least twice a week. Irrigation produced under the root, the optimal volume - 40-50 liters water. In spring and autumn, it is necessary to water the vesicle only in drought. Quality watering plants largely depends on the effectiveness of the method ( implied) and the choice of garden hose. What watering hoses exist, and how to make a choice, read in ours.
3. top dressing. The vesicle is fed in the autumn and spring. IN March-April it can be fertilized with substances that contain nitrogen. Best to use in autumn mineral fertilizers.

Vesicle transplant

vesicle tolerates transplant well. The fibrous root system, which is represented mainly by adventitious roots without highlighting the main one, contributes to easier digging and planting.

The transplant can be done two ways:

1. Transshipment- transplanting shrubs to a new place. The plant is dug up with a large clod of earth, without disturbing the root system, and lowered into a prepared hole;
2. Landing in a hole with sod land. This is done when the plant looks weak and sickly. Before transplanting, the bush is inspected, the roots are sorted out and treated with wood ash.

Reproduction of the vesicle

The plant is propagated by layering and cuttings before flowering - that is, in late spring or early summer:

• Reproduction by layering. From a healthy shoot, cut off all the leaves except for the top. The layer is buried in the ground for 10-20 cm. and pinches to the ground. For this you can use wooden staples. In order for the young roots to get stronger, the layering is abundantly watered. For wintering, the processes are wrapped with plastic wrap, periodically airing. In open ground the plant is planted in the spring.
• Propagation by cuttings. Propagation by cuttings involves the use of young shoots. Gardeners do this during the period when the shoots have already formed, that is, in April-May. shoots vesicles are cut off and soaked in water. After that, they are planted in garden soil. future shrub definitely need Pour abundantly and cover with plastic wrap or plastic bottles.

deciduous shrub the vesicle looks advantageous, both as a tapeworm (separate from others), and in a group with its other varieties and plants.

Regardless of the species or variety, this plant can become a real "highlight" your garden with minimal maintenance. Needless to say, with the help of a vesicle, you can give the entire garden plot unique appearance.

Details about the vesicle can be found in this video.

And intricately corrugated leaves.

The vesicle (Physocarpus) is a deciduous crop of the Rosaceae family. Differs in special unpretentiousness, perfectly transfers a heat, a drought, a cold. The handsome man blooms profusely, you can admire his flowers from early to mid-summer.

The vesicle owes its original name to the Latin language (physo: "bubble", and carpos: "fruit"). The fruits of the shrub resemble small glass balls, which, like the leaves, can change color. At first, the bubbles are light green, as they grow older, they change color to green, red-pink and brown.

rich decoration

The vesicle looks great in landscape design. Its rapid growth allows you to quickly create a hedge of unique beauty. The plant can also be used for solitary plantings, decorations of various curbs.

He is very fond of children. Playing in the shade of a spreading shrub, you can press on the core of the flower. The fruitlets burst with a loud pop, as if saluting.

This funny plant is just meant for celebration and beautiful fun. See what it might look like as a hedge:

Understanding the types

The most common in our country is the viburnum and Amur vesicle. Kalinolistny is especially preferred by landscape designers for its more attractive appearance.

• Kalinolistny vesicle. The shrub has thin, very lush branches and a hemispherical shape. The flowers of the plant are snow-white or pinkish, they begin to show their coquettish appearance in July (with early spring already in May). And the fruit-balls ripen in early autumn.

The vesicle owes its various colors to the work of breeders, who, on the basis of the viburnum species, created many varieties of shrubs with different leaf colors..

• Golden yellow luteus. The original globular luteus looks like loose vines of grapes. The shrub has a luxurious, majestic appearance and characteristic yellow the color of the leaves, which by the end of summer change color to greenish. The bark of the plant may peel off in ribbons.

• Purple Red Baron. One of the most beautiful types of vesicle. The color of the leaves can change depending on exposure to the sun (in the shade, the foliage changes a rich burgundy hue to green with red). And in the fall it becomes bronzed.

• Lemon Darts Gold. This spectacular plant is indispensable for creating low hedges (a shrub grows up to 2.5 meters). The hedges from it are very beautiful, dense and easy to care for.

garden life

Planting and caring for the vesicle is very simple - this plant is one of the most unpretentious among garden counterparts.

Landing

Look for a lighted place for your pet. Under the sun, it develops better, looks much brighter and more beautiful. It is best to plant the plant in spring or autumn. The shrub is planted with seedlings (with seed sowing, varietal characteristics are lost).

1. Dig holes about 50 cm deep (for group plantings, keep the distance between the holes at 1.5-2 m, for hedges at 0.8-1.2 m).
2. Cover the bottom of the hole with a layer of peat or humus.
3. Sapling, without shaking off the soil from the roots, carefully place in the pit.
4. Bury the sprout about 5 cm and immediately pour it with Kornevin (for better rooting).
5. Fill the remaining free space with mulch (dry soil). This is done in order to avoid the appearance of a dry crust that prevents air from entering.

Temperature, air humidity

The vesicle perfectly tolerates frosts and dry cold seasons. It withstands any air temperature, but does not like very burning, severe cold weather. The most favorite temperature for him is from + 17 ° to + 25 ° С.

The same applies to humidity. The unpretentious plant does not react to changes in air humidity and tolerates both humid and dry climates well.

Watering

The shrub must be watered, focusing on the soil. If the soil is very dry, poor, water more often. Pour water abundantly, under the very bush (the roots of the bush grow very deep).

• Young bushes. Water them often and abundantly.
• mature plants. About 1-3 times weekly (check the weather).

If the summer is hot and dry, moisten the shrub until the fall, but at the same time make sure that water does not stagnate in the soil, this is bad for the health of the bush.

Lighting

The unpretentious vesicle calmly relates to the shade and the sun. But still, it will be better if you grow it in sunny areas, then the plant will sparkle with its bright colors and will not fade (in the shade, the leaves reduce the brightness of the color).

top dressing

The shrub loves top dressing. It needs to be fertilized already from the beginning of spring, using nitrogen-containing compounds. In the fall, before the onset of winter, add mineral supplements under the bush.

• Spring. Dissolve ammonium nitrate (1 tablespoon) in water (10 liters). Stir 0.5 l of mullein and urea (1 tbsp. L) into the mass. Fertilizer is applied under the root during watering.
• Autumn. Dissolve nitrophoska (5 g or 1 matchbox) in water (10 l).

Fertilizer consumption depends on the age of the shrub. An older plant needs about 10-15 liters of top dressing. Shrub younger about 10-12 liters.

pruning

A very important part of care is pruning. The vesicle tolerates it perfectly, this makes it possible to form beautiful figures, hedges, borders from the bush. Thanks to regular pruning, the plant becomes denser and more compact.

• Sanitary. It runs throughout the season, starting in spring. During sanitary pruning, all old, broken shoots are removed.
• molding. It is carried out in the fall, after the flowering of the bush. In the first year, young branches are shortened by half the length. In subsequent years of life, the branches are cut to 2/3 of the length.
• Anti-aging. It is done on bushes older than 5 years, it is carried out in autumn or early spring. Old shoots are removed completely, to the base, the rest to the place where the side branch departs.

The hedge needs to be cut 1-2 times during the whole season (if necessary, you can cut more often). In this case, the first haircut is carried out in April, before bud break.

reproduction

The best reproduction of this culture occurs when cuttings or transplanting layering.

Cuttings. Choose a suitable plant with developed side shoots. Carefully cut off the young branches formed this year. Soak them in immunomodulators (Kornevin, Zircon) for better root formation. Then move the young branches to a container filled with a mixture of peat and sand.

Moisten the soil near the sprouts and cover with a film. Water the sprouts regularly, remove the film from time to time so that they "breathe". For the winter, carefully warm the young plants, and in the spring they can already be safely transferred to the site in the garden.

The vesicle variety "Diabolo" is distinguished not only by the deep crimson color of the leaves, but also by reddish flowers.

Ornamental shrub vesicle viburnum is an adornment of the garden and park areas.

The unpretentious plant has a lush crown and easily tolerates formative pruning. What varieties are the most attractive, how to properly cut a bush, and plant a tree?

Deciduous shrub belongs to the Rosaceae family. It owes its origin to East Asian countries.

The leaf plates are three-lobed, like a viburnum bush, there are veins and teeth at the ends, there are up to 6-7 of them. The color of the leaves is different, it can change color during the season.

The main attraction is the foliage, and the flowers, which appear by mid-summer, are rather inconspicuous. They have a large number of stamens in the middle, red in color, which stick out from the flower. The fruits are bubble-shaped, swollen and open at the top. Fruit balls, like leaves, are prone to color transformation - the young are light green in color, darken further, then turn red, and when ripe, turn brown.

The vesicle bush is sprawling, high (2.5-3 meters). It grows very quickly, up to 30-40 centimeters per year. The plant is frost-resistant, winters well, is not afraid of shade and drought.

Varieties

To create diverse, unique landscapes, red-leaved and yellow-leaved varietal varieties of the vesicle are used. These are the most common species in Russia, there are others, in total there are more than 300 varieties in the world.

Copertinna

A hybrid obtained by crossing varieties with red and yellow leaves. The size of the shrub in height is up to 2.5 meters. The leaves are able to change color: at first they are orange, then they turn crimson. It blooms white, opening, the petals turn pink.

A red-leaved (purple) variety, the most commonly cultivated. It has a powerful crown, which is subjected to pruning, giving any shape. The bush grows 3-3.5 meters in height, is distinguished by crimson-red leaves, slightly green in the shade. In autumn their color turns yellow.

A large number of oval, with pointed ends of the leaves strew the tree. The branches rush up, the inflorescences look like rowan berries. Flowering in June-July.

When crossing varieties Diabolo and Nanus, a magnificent hybrid with crimson leaves appeared. It is compact, its growth is up to 2 meters, it lends itself well to formation. The leaves of the shrub are wine-red in spring, turning green in summer. The branches are flexible, grow upwards, and break apart to the sides, down - drooping. The length of the branches is up to one and a half meters. The hybrid blooms in spring with pinkish flowers. The plant is unpretentious, endures all weather disasters.

A bush with red and dark red leaves grows up to 1.5 meters in height, or more. The leaves are corrugated, there are many of them, they are narrow. The diameter of the crown of an adult plant reaches 1.8-2 meters. Small annual shoots at the ends of the crown are red. In sunny areas, the leaves turn red, in the shade (like most representatives of the species) they turn green, become a little reddish. In autumn, sometimes the leaves turn bronze. Red Baron grows quite rapidly, needs a beautiful pruning, then he is able to become the center of any design composition.

Yellow-leaved bush, tall (3 meters), photophilous. Leaves are yellow in full sun, greenish when placed in shade. The plant of this variety has a magnificent appearance, a spherical shape of the crown. In cloudy weather, it will become a bright accent of the site, raising the mood with a yellow color.

Low, 1.5 meter vesicle shrub. Orange leaves turn yellow-bronze in autumn.

Landing

The viburnum shrub is an adherent of light areas, on which it reveals itself in all its natural glory.

The soil needs medium acid, well-drained. Does not tolerate alkalization. In the absence of fertile land, it will grow no worse. Bush varieties are also planted along highways, roads - bad air is not a depressing factor for this plant.

• Planting should be a bush that was purchased in a special nursery or store. The root system must be closed. Planting time is any, except for winter.
• Dig a hole measuring 50 * 50 * 50 centimeters, lay humus or a mixture of soddy soil, peat and compost on the bottom.
• From the container, the bush rolls over into the hole, while it is advisable not to shake the earthen ball.
• Sprinkle with earth, water with the addition of a root formation stimulator.
• Mulch the planting site with humus or dry soil.
• Prevent the formation of a crust, it prevents the enrichment of oxygen to the roots of the plant.

It is possible to propagate a perennial shrub by dividing the bush, cuttings and layering, as well as seeds.

Two methods are preferred:

• Layering. A healthy, young shoot, growing outward and flexible, free from leaves, except for the crown. They bend to the ground, lay in a freshly prepared groove and fix in this position. The procedure is carried out in the spring, you can make several such layers at once. Sprinkle each with earth, water. By autumn, the root system of a young bush will develop, it is separated from the mother tree and left for the winter. Transplant to a permanent location next spring.
• Cherenkovy. The shoots of the current season are cut off, kept in a growth stimulator (according to the requirement on the package) and planted in loose fertile soil. Cover with polyethylene, you can do the procedure in the greenhouse and greenhouse. It is imperative to water and ventilate, cover the shoots for the winter and plant them in the desired territory in the spring of next year.

How to care

The shrub lives 20-25 years, grows rapidly, and is looked after in cultivated areas. Care of the vesicle is required mainly in terms of pruning, giving a beautiful shape to the crown

We cut

Pruning stimulates the appearance of young twigs, thick leaves. This procedure is well tolerated by the plant, and in response, a stunning picturesque effect is obtained. Sanitary removal of branches is carried out in the spring - broken and frozen branches are removed. Formative pruning is necessary in early spring or autumn.

For your information!

• A voluminous crown is obtained by cutting at a height of half a meter;
• If you need the shape of a fountain, thin stems are removed at the very base, and 5-6 powerful shoots are left, cutting them off at a height of 1.5 meters from the ground.

top dressing

In the spring months, to stimulate growth, fertilize the plant with nitrogen solutions. In autumn - complex mineral fertilizers.

Application in landscape design

Viburnum viburnum can be found both in the urban street interior and in private homeowner's plots. Can become the center of the lawn, group plantings, planted as a hedge.

Squares, parks, gardens - this unpretentious tree grows on any soil and in any conditions.